Browsing by Author "Chin-Wei Wang"

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Spin-singlet ground state of the coupled Jeff = 12 alternating chain system Sr2 Co(SeO3)3
(American Physical Society, 2022) I. Panneer Muthuselvam; R. Madhumathy; K. Saranya; K. Moovendaran; Suheon Lee; Kwang-Yong Choi; Wei-Tin Chen; Chin-Wei Wang; Peng-Jen Chen; M. Ponmurugan; Min-Nan Ou; Yang-Yuan Chen; Heung-Sik Kim; R. Sankar
We report a detailed study of the structural, magnetic, thermodynamic, and electronic properties of a coupled Jeff = 12 alternating chain Sr2Co(SeO3)3 compound using magnetic susceptibility χ(T), magnetic specific heat Cm(T), magnetization, and neutron diffraction measurements along with first-principles calculations. The first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory suggest that Sr2Co(SeO3)3 forms a quasi-one-dimensional chain with bond alternation and interchain interactions. χ(T), Cm(T), and neutron powder diffraction measurements confirm that no long-range magnetic ordering occurs down to 100 mK. Instead, a maximum in χ(T) and Cm(T) and an exponential drop of χ(T) and Cp(T) as T→0 K point to a spin-singlet ground state. The analysis of χ(T) and Cm(T) based on a J1-J2 alternating Heisenberg model shows the bond alternation α=J2/J1≈0.7 and a spin gap of Δ≈3 K. Our work demonstrates that Sr2Co(SeO3)3 is a coupled alternating chain system based on spin-orbit entangled Jeff = 12. © 2022 American Physical Society.
Triangular Magnet Emergent from Noncentrosymmetric Sr0.94Mn0.86Te1.14O6Single Crystals
(American Chemical Society, 2022) Kalimuthu Moovendaran; Raju Kalaivanan; I. Panneer Muthuselvam; K. Ramesh Babu; Suheon Lee; C.H. Lee; Khasim Saheb Bayikadi; Namasivayam Dhenadhayalan; Wei-Tin Chen; Chin-Wei Wang; Yen-Chung Lai; Yoshiyuki Iizuka; Kwang-Yong Choi; Vladimir B. Nalbandyan; Raman Sankar
We report the successful growth of high-quality single crystals of Sr0.94Mn0.86Te1.14O6 (SMTO) using a self-flux method. The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of SMTO are investigated by neutron powder diffraction (NPD), single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), thermodynamic, and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques in conjunction with density functional theory calculations. NPD unambiguously determined octahedral (trigonal antiprismatic) coordination for all cations with the chiral space group P312 (no. 149), which is further confirmed by SCXRD data. The Mn and Te elements occupy distinct Wyckoff sites, and minor anti-site defects were observed in both sites. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals the existence of mixed valence states of Mn in SMTO. The magnetic susceptibility and specific heat data evidence a weak antiferromagnetic order at TN = 6.6 K. The estimated Curie-Weiss temperature θCW = -21 K indicates antiferromagnetic interaction between Mn ions. Furthermore, both the magnetic entropy and the 125Te nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate showcase that short-range spin correlations persist well above the Néel temperature. Our work demonstrates that Sr0.94(2)Mn0.86(3)Te1.14(3)O6 single crystals realize a noncentrosymmetric triangular antiferromagnet. © 2022 American Chemical Society.