Browsing by Author "Ritik Vishwakarma"

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Green solvents tailored nanostructures of block copolymers and their potential applications in drug delivery
(Elsevier B.V., 2024) Ambrish Kumar; Moumita Saha; Ritik Vishwakarma; Kamalakanta Behera; Shruti Trivedi
In the past decades, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and ionic liquids (ILs) have garnered significant interest in various disciplines of the chemical, physical and biological sciences as task-oriented (designer) and emerging “green” solvent substitutes to the hazardous and volatile organic solvents. The physicochemical properties of these green designer solvents are precisely customizable by tuning the structures of their constituents for a particular application. These unique substances have shown enormous application potentials in several interdisciplinary research fields, like, catalysis, synthesis, biocatalysis, separation and extraction, biomolecular dissolution and stability, nanoscience, pharmaceutics, and drug delivery. Furthermore, block copolymers (BCPs) self-assembled nanostructures such as vesicles, micelles, microemulsions, polymersomes, etc. formed within different solvent media have attracted various researchers around the world owing to their immense potential for application in several domains of science and technology including drug delivery, photonic material, data storage, etc. This review highlights current advancements in the self-assembly of BCPs forming nanostructures within green designer solvent media like ILs and DESs. Additionally, it also gives an overview of applications of ILs, DESs, and external stimuli-responsive BCP within ILs and DESs, as drug delivery vehicles. This review will further enhance the potential utility of these unique materials (so-called designer solvents) and will help researchers design novel ILs and DESs for suitable applications including polymer science, nanoscience, pharmaceutics, drug delivery, etc. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.
Ionic Liquids as Green Sustainable Materials in Textiles
(John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2025) Moumita Saha; Farooq Ahmad Wani; Manoj Kumar Banjare; Ambrish Kumar; Ritik Vishwakarma; Kamalakanta Behera; Shruti Trivedi
Textile industry is one of the major pollution causing sector which needs totally an eco-friendly process instead of traditional ones. From harvesting crops or synthesizing fibers which requires very large quantities of water with extreme chemicals, to discarded fabrics causing environmental damages, textile industry requires a complete green processing method. Green solvent like ionic liquids (ILs) are emerging as a new substitute in the textile engineering processes. ILs are formed by mainly organic cations and organic/inorganic anions having many attractive physicochemical properties like high conductivity, low vapor pressure, good thermal stability etc. Here, we have discussed how ILs can be involved in textile processing like coloring of fabric or introducing novel properties, and pollution control. Thus, great efforts are being made worldwide to show a cleaner production structure to decline the toxicity and environmental threat of textile chemicals. Ultimately the goal is to increases sustainability and provides an opportunity to make novel generations of textile processes and also produce high-valued innovative textiles for greater purpose. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
MXene-based hybrid nanostructures for sensing application: Fundamental and state-of-art
(Elsevier, 2024) Ritik Vishwakarma; Ambrish Kumar; Moumita Saha; Bhawna; Kamalakanta Behera; Shruti Trivedi
MXenes have emerged as a cutting-edge class of materials with exceptional sensing capabilities, positioning them at the forefront of sensing technology. They exhibit remarkable properties that enable them to be used as sensing materials. These two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides, derived from layered MAX phases which was itself a very large family making MXenes even larger family. MXenes have emerged as state-of-the-art sensing materials due to their unique combination of properties, including high surface area, high surface-to-volume ratio, tunable surface chemistry, excellent electrical conductivity, high optical transmittivity, mechanical flexibility, and electrochemical activity which enables efficient interactions with analytes. The abundant Tx on the MXene surface, such as -OH, -O, and -F terminations, enhances the material's sensitivity to detect a wide range of analytes including gases, biomolecules, and heavy metals. These MXene-based sensors offer a limit of detection up to 10-12 or lower concentration levels and high selectivity for their target analytes is very high even in the many interfering analytes in the sample. These sensors can be tuned according to the need. In this chapter, we have highlighted about sensing applications of MXene-based hybrid nanostructures. © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Unusual aggregation behavior of porphyrin dye tetrakis (4- sulfonatophenylporphyrin) within aqueous deep eutectic solvents
(Elsevier B.V., 2025) Moumita Saha; Ambrish Kumar; Ritik Vishwakarma; Siddharth Pandey; Kamalakanta Behera; Shruti Trivedi
Aggregation behavior and photophysics of an anionic porphyrin dye named tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) was studied first time in four different choline chloride based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) i.e., reline, ethaline, glyceline, and maline. In three DESs (reline, ethaline, and glyceline), TPPS mainly remains in monomer form with minute J-aggregates. However, in fourth DES maline, a completely different behavior was observed where TPPS formed extended J- and H-aggregates. Further, effect of change in pH and role of water as additive was assessed through UV–vis molecular absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy. It is important to note that pH change showed no effect on TPPS spectra in maline, whereas, addition of water was found to disrupt both J- and H- aggregates. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.