Browsing by Author "Tarun Kumar Misra"

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Contemporary Progress on Single-Atom Electrocatalysts for H2 Evolution and CO2 Reduction Reaction: Insights, Bottlenecks, and Perspectives
(John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2025) Jit Satra; Suraj Goswami; Shankab J. Phukan; Chanchal Bhaumik; Susanta Ghanta; Bholanath Pakhira; Somenath Garai; Manas Roy; Tarun Kumar Misra
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) are perceived as the state-of-the-art of electrocatalysts for sustainable fuel-forming reactions like hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and carbon dioxide reduction reactions (CO2RR) on account of their exceptional atomic utilization efficiency, surged activity per loading, robust chemical interactions with coordination atoms, and product selectivity. Nevertheless, electrocatalysts based on SACs endure hurdles in terms of scalability and sustainability, as these catalysts may agglomerate during reactions. Additionally, issues related to cost-effectiveness, mass transfer limitations, and standardization render it particularly difficult to elucidate reaction mechanisms at the atomic level. This review ruminates on recent advancements in SACs for electrocatalytic HER and CO2RR. Initially, the review explores an overview of the basic electrocatalytic processes and important electrochemical variables to evaluate HER and CO2RR, followed by a brief overview of emergent advancements in SACs as electrocatalysts. Furthermore, different perspectives on synthetic pathways and specific optimization methods were emphasized, focusing on electronic structures, stabilization mechanisms, metal–support interactions, and coordination environments for addressing the potential bottlenecks linked to the types of multielectron processes adopted by the scientific community to boost the selectivity and efficiency of SACs. Ultimately, the challenges and viewpoints regarding the advancement of SACs within the HER and CO2RR reactions are elucidated. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.