Browsing by Author "Z. Wang"
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PublicationArticle Angular decay coefficients of J /ψ mesons at forward rapidity from p+p collisions at s =510 GeV(American Physical Society, 2017) A. Adare; C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; R. Akimoto; M. Alfred; V. Andrieux; K. Aoki; N. Apadula; Y. Aramaki; H. Asano; E.T. Atomssa; T.C. Awes; C. Ayuso; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; M. Bai; N.S. Bandara; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; S. Beckman; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; D. Black; D.S. Blau; M. Boer; J.S. Bok; E.K. Bownes; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; H. Buesching; V. Bumazhnov; C. Butler; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; R. Cervantes; C.-H. Chen; C.Y. Chi; M. Chiu; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; T. Chujo; Z. Citron; M. Connors; N. Cronin; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; T.W. Danley; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; L. Ding; A. Dion; D. Dixit; J.H. Do; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; M. Dumancic; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; J.P. Dusing; T. Elder; A. Enokizono; H. En'Yo; S. Esumi; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; Y. Fukuda; C. Gal; P. Gallus; P. Garg; H. Ge; F. Giordano; A. Glenn; Y. Goto; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; Y. Gu; T. Gunji; H. Guragain; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; H.F. Hamilton; S.Y. Han; J. Hanks; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; X. He; T.K. Hemmick; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; N. Hotvedt; J. Huang; S. Huang; Y. Ikeda; K. Imai; Y. Imazu; J. Imrek; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; Y. Ito; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; S.J. Jeon; M. Jezghani; Z. Ji; J. Jia; X. Jiang; B.M. Johnson; E. Joo; K.S. Joo; V. Jorjadze; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J.H. Kang; J.S. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; S. Karthas; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; T. Kempel; J.A. Key; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; K. Kihara; C. Kim; D.H. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; H.-J. Kim; M. Kim; M.H. Kim; Y.K. Kim; M.L. Kimball; D. Kincses; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; M. Kofarago; J. Koster; J.R. Kotler; D. Kotov; S. Kudo; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; R. Lacey; J.G. Lajoie; E.O. Lallow; A. Lebedev; K.B. Lee; S. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; M. Leitgab; Y.H. Leung; N.A. Lewis; X. Li; S.H. Lim; L.D. Liu; M.X. Liu; V.-R. Loggins; K. Lovasz; D. Lynch; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; M. Malaev; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; H. Masuda; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; A. Meles; A.R. Mendez; M. Mendoza; B. Meredith; Y. Miake; A.C. Mignerey; D.E. Mihalik; A.J. Miller; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; G. Mitsuka; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; S.I.M. Morrow; T.V. Moukhanova; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; K. Nagai; S. Nagamiya; K. Nagashima; T. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; P.K. Netrakanti; M. Nihashi; T. Niida; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; R. Novotny; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J.D. Orjuela Koop; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; G.J. Ottino; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; J.S. Park; S. Park; S.F. Pate; L. Patel; M. Patel; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; M. Phipps; C. Pinkenburg; R. Pinson; R.P. Pisani; C.J. Press; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; J. Rak; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; D. Richford; T. Rinn; N. Riveli; D. Roach; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J.G. Rubin; J. Runchey; A.S. Safonov; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; K. Sato; S. Sato; S. Sawada; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; J. Seele; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; P. Sett; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; I. Shein; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; T. Shioya; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; J.A. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; M. Snowball; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; M. Stepanov; H. Stien; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; S. Syed; J. Sziklai; A. Takahara; A. Takeda; A. Taketani; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; G. Tarnai; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; H. Torii; C.L. Towell; M. Towell; R. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; M. Vargyas; S. Vazquez-Carson; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; V. Vrba; N. Vukman; E. Vznuzdaev; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; D. Watanabe; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; S. Whitaker; S. Wolin; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; C. Xu; Q. Xu; L. Xue; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; H. Yamamoto; A. Yanovich; P. Yin; J.H. Yoo; I. Yoon; I. Younus; H. Yu; I.E. Yushmanov; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; S. Zharko; L. ZouWe report the first measurement of the full angular distribution for inclusive J/ψ→μ+μ- decays in p+p collisions at s=510 GeV. The measurements are made for J/ψ transverse momentum 2PublicationArticle B -meson production at forward and backward rapidity in p+p and Cu + Au collisions at sNN =200 GeV(American Physical Society, 2017) C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; R. Akimoto; J. Alexander; M. Alfred; V. Andrieux; K. Aoki; N. Apadula; H. Asano; E.T. Atomssa; T.C. Awes; C. Ayuso; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; A. Bagoly; M. Bai; X. Bai; N.S. Bandara; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; V. Baublis; C. Baumann; S. Baumgart; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; D. Black; D.S. Blau; M. Boer; J.S. Bok; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; H. Buesching; V. Bumazhnov; C. Butler; S. Butsyk; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; R. Cervantes; C.-H. Chen; C.Y. Chi; M. Chiu; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; S. Choi; P. Christiansen; T. Chujo; V. Cianciolo; Z. Citron; B.A. Cole; M. Connors; N. Cronin; N. Crossette; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; T.W. Danley; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; L. Ding; A. Dion; D. Dixit; J.H. Do; L. D'orazio; O. Drapier; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; M. Dumancic; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; T. Elder; T. Engelmore; A. Enokizono; H. En'yo; S. Esumi; K.O. Eyser; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; F. Fleuret; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; Y. Fukao; Y. Fukuda; T. Fusayasu; K. Gainey; C. Gal; P. Gallus; P. Garg; A. Garishvili; I. Garishvili; H. Ge; F. Giordano; A. Glenn; X. Gong; M. Gonin; Y. Goto; R. Granier De Cassagnac; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; Y. Gu; T. Gunji; H. Guragain; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; H.F. Hamilton; S.Y. Han; J. Hanks; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; K. Hashimoto; R. Hayano; X. He; T.K. Hemmick; T. Hester; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; N. Hotvedt; J. Huang; S. Huang; T. Ichihara; Y. Ikeda; K. Imai; Y. Imazu; J. Imrek; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; A. Isinhue; Y. Ito; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; S.J. Jeon; M. Jezghani; Z. Ji; J. Jia; X. Jiang; B.M. Johnson; K.S. Joo; V. Jorjadze; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J. Kamin; S. Kanda; B.H. Kang; J.H. Kang; J.S. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; J. Kapustinsky; S. Karthas; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; J.A. Key; V. Khachatryan; P.K. Khandai; A. Khanzadeev; K.M. Kijima; C. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; M. Kim; M.H. Kim; Y.-J. Kim; Y.K. Kim; D. Kincses; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; M. Kofarago; B. Komkov; J. Koster; D. Kotchetkov; D. Kotov; F. Krizek; S. Kudo; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; R. Lacey; Y.S. Lai; J.G. Lajoie; E.O. Lallow; A. Lebedev; D.M. Lee; G.H. Lee; J. Lee; K.B. Lee; K.S. Lee; S. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; M. Leitgab; Y.H. Leung; B. Lewis; N.A. Lewis; X. Li; X. Li; S.H. Lim; L.D. Liu; M.X. Liu; V.-R. Loggins; S. Lökös; K. Lovasz; D. Lynch; C.F. Maguire; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; M. Malaev; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; H. Masuda; M. Mccumber; P.L. Mcgaughey; D. Mcglinchey; C. Mckinney; A. Meles; M. Mendoza; B. Meredith; W.J. Metzger; Y. Miake; T. Mibe; A.C. Mignerey; D.E. Mihalik; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; G. Mitsuka; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; A.K. Mohanty; S. Mohapatra; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; S.I.M. Morrow; M. Moskowitz; T.V. Moukhanova; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; T. Nagae; K. Nagai; S. Nagamiya; K. Nagashima; T. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; Y. Nakamiya; K.R. Nakamura; T. Nakamura; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; P.K. Netrakanti; M. Nihashi; T. Niida; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; R. Novotny; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'brien; C.A. Ogilvie; H. Oide; K. Okada; J.D. Orjuela Koop; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; G.J. Ottino; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; I.H. Park; J.S. Park; S. Park; S.K. Park; S.F. Pate; L. Patel; M. Patel; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D.Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; M. Phipps; C. Pinkenburg; R.P. Pisani; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; H. Qu; P.V. Radzevich; J. Rak; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; E. Richardson; D. Richford; T. Rinn; N. Riveli; D. Roach; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J. Runchey; M.S. Ryu; A.S. Safonov; B. Sahlmueller; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; K. Sato; S. Sato; S. Sawada; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; J. Seele; R. Seidl; Y. Sekiguchi; A. Sen; R. Seto; P. Sett; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; A. Shaver; I. Shein; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; T. Shioya; K. Shoji; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M.J. Skoby; M. Skolnik; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; M. Snowball; S. Solano; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; P. Steinberg; E. Stenlund; M. Stepanov; A. Ster; S.P. Stoll; M.R. Stone; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; S. Syed; J. Sziklai; A. Takahara; A Takeda; A. Taketani; Y. Tanaka; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; G. Tarnai; E. Tennant; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; H. Torii; C.L. Towell; R.S. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; M. Vargyas; S. Vazquez-Carson; E. Vazquez-Zambrano; A. Veicht; J. Velkovska; R. Vértesi; M. Virius; V. Vrba; N. Vukman; E. Vznuzdaev; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; D. Watanabe; K. Watanabe; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; S. Whitaker; S. Wolin; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; C. Xu; Q. Xu; L. Xue; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; H. Yamamoto; A. Yanovich; P. Yin; S. Yokkaichi; J.H. Yoo; I. Yoon; Z. You; I. Younus; H. Yu; I.E. Yushmanov; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; S. Zharko; S. Zhou; L. ZouThe fraction of J/ψ mesons which come from B-meson decay, FB→J/ψ, is measured for J/ψ rapidity 1.2<|y|<2.2 and pT>0 in p+p and Cu+Au collisions at sNN = 200 GeV with the PHENIX detector. The extracted fraction is FB→J/ψ=0.025±0.006 (stat) ± 0.010(syst) for p+p collisions. For Cu+Au collisions, FB→J/ψ is 0.094 ± 0.028(stat) ± 0.037(syst) in the Au-going direction (-2.2PublicationArticle Charm- and bottom-quark production in Au+Au collisions at sNN =200 GeV(American Physical Society, 2024) N.J. Abdulameer; U. Acharya; A. Adare; C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; M. Alfred; N. Apadula; H. Asano; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; M. Bai; N.S. Bandara; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; S. Beckman; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; L. Bichon; B. Blankenship; D.S. Blau; J.S. Bok; V. Borisov; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; V. Bumazhnov; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; C.-H. Chen; M. Chiu; C.Y. Chi; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; T. Chujo; Z. Citron; M. Connors; R. Corliss; Y. Corrales Morales; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; T.W. Danley; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; C.T. Dean; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; A. Dion; P.B. Diss; J.H. Do; V. Doomra; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; A. Enokizono; R. Esha; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; D. Firak; D. Fitzgerald; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; P. Gallus; C. Gal; P. Garg; H. Ge; M. Giles; F. Giordano; A. Glenn; Y. Goto; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; T. Gunji; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; H.F. Hamilton; J. Hanks; S.Y. Han; M. Harvey; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; K. Hashimoto; T.K. Hemmick; X. He; J.C. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; N. Hotvedt; J. Huang; K. Imai; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; M. Jezghani; X. Jiang; Z. Ji; B.M. Johnson; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; S. Kanda; J.H. Kang; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; J.A. Key; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; A. Khatiwada; B. Kimelman; C. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; G.W. Kim; M. Kim; T. Kim; D. Kincses; A. Kingan; E. Kistenev; R. Kitamura; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; B. Komkov; D. Kotov; L. Kovacs; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; J.G. Lajoie; D. Larionova; A. Lebedev; S. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; N.A. Lewis; S.H. Lim; M.X. Liu; X. Li; X. Li; D.A. Loomis; D. Lynch; S. Lökös; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; A. Meles; M. Mendoza; A.C. Mignerey; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; M. Mitrankova; Iu. Mitrankov; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; A.K. Mohanty; M.M. Mondal; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; T.V. Moukhanova; A. Muhammad; B. Mulilo; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; K. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; S. Nelson; P.K. Netrakanti; T. Niida; S. Nishimura; R. Nouicer; N. Novitzky; T. Novák; G. Nukazuka; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J. Oh; J.D. Orjuela Koop; M. Orosz; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; J.S. Park; S. Park; M. Patel; S.F. Pate; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D.Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; C. Pinkenburg; R. Pinson; R.P. Pisani; M. Potekhin; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; P.V. Radzevich; J. Rak; N. Ramasubramanian; B.J. Ramson; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; D. Richford; T. Rinn; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J.G. Rubin; J. Runchey; B. Sahlmueller; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; S. Sato; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; P. Sett; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; I. Shein; M. Shibata; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; Z. Shi; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; M. Snowball; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; M. Stepanov; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; Z. Sun; J. Sziklai; R. Takahama; A. Taketani; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; C.L. Towell; R. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; V. Vrba; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; A.S. White; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; L. Xue; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; A. Yanovich; I. Yoon; J.H. Yoo; I.E. Yushmanov; H. Yu; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; S. Zhou; L. ZouThe invariant yield of electrons from open-heavy-flavor decays for 1PublicationArticle Creation of quark–gluon plasma droplets with three distinct geometries(Nature Publishing Group, 2019) C. Aidala; Y. Akiba; M. Alfred; V. Andrieux; K. Aoki; N. Apadula; H. Asano; C. Ayuso; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; A. Bagoly; N.S. Bandara; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; D.S. Blau; M. Boer; J.S. Bok; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; V. Bumazhnov; C. Butler; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; R. Cervantes; C.Y. Chi; M. Chiu; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; Z. Citron; M. Connors; N. Cronin; M. Csanád; T. Csörgő; T.W. Danley; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; K. DeBlasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; A. Dion; D. Dixit; L.D. Liu; J.H. Do; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; M. Dumancic; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; T. Elder; A. Enokizono; H. En’yo; S. Esumi; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; Y. Fukuda; C. Gal; P. Gallus; P. Garg; H. Ge; F. Giordano; Y. Goto; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; T. Gunji; H. Guragain; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; H.F. Hamilton; S.Y. Han; J. Hanks; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; X. He; T.K. Hemmick; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; N. Hotvedt; J. Huang; S. Huang; K. Imai; J. Imrek; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; Y. Ito; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; M. Jezghani; Z. Ji; X. Jiang; B.M. Johnson; V. Jorjadze; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J.H. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; S. Karthas; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; C. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; M. Kim; M.H. Kim; D. Kincses; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; D. Kotov; S. Kudo; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; Y. Kwon; J.G. Lajoie; E.O. Lallow; A. Lebedev; S. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; Y.H. Leung; N.A. Lewis; X. Li; S.H. Lim; M.X. Liu; V.-R. Loggins; S. Lökös; K. Lovasz; D. Lynch; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; M. Malaev; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; H. Masuda; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; M. Mendoza; A.C. Mignerey; D.E. Mihalik; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; G. Mitsuka; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; S.I. Morrow; T. Murakami; J. Murata; K. Nagai; K. Nagashima; T. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; T. Niida; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; R. Novotny; A.S. Nyanin; E. O’Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J.D. Orjuela Koop; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; G.J. Ottino; K. Ozawa; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; J.S. Park; S. Park; S.F. Pate; M. Patel; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. PerezLara; J. Perry; R. Petti; M. Phipps; C. Pinkenburg; R.P. Pisani; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; P.V. Radzevich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; D. Richford; T. Rinn; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J. Runchey; A.S. Safonov; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; K. Sato; S. Sato; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; I. Shein; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; T. Shioya; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M.J. Skoby; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; M. Snowball; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; Z. Sun; S. Syed; J. Sziklai; A. Takeda; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; G. Tarnai; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; C.L. Towell; R.S. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. van Hecke; S. Vazquez-Carson; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; V. Vrba; N. Vukman; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; C. Xu; Q. Xu; L. Xue; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; H. Yamamoto; A. Yanovich; P. Yin; J.H. Yoo; I. Yoon; H. Yu; I.E. Yushmanov; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; S. Zharko; L. ZouExperimental studies of the collisions of heavy nuclei at relativistic energies have established the properties of the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a state of hot, dense nuclear matter in which quarks and gluons are not bound into hadrons1–4. In this state, matter behaves as a nearly inviscid fluid5 that efficiently translates initial spatial anisotropies into correlated momentum anisotropies among the particles produced, creating a common velocity field pattern known as collective flow. In recent years, comparable momentum anisotropies have been measured in small-system proton–proton (p+p) and proton–nucleus (p+A) collisions, despite expectations that the volume and lifetime of the medium produced would be too small to form a QGP. Here we report on the observation of elliptic and triangular flow patterns of charged particles produced in proton–gold (p+Au), deuteron–gold (d+Au) and helium–gold (3He+Au) collisions at a nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass energy sNN = 200 GeV. The unique combination of three distinct initial geometries and two flow patterns provides unprecedented model discrimination. Hydrodynamical models, which include the formation of a short-lived QGP droplet, provide the best simultaneous description of these measurements. © 2018, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.PublicationArticle Cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetry of muons from open heavy-flavor decays in polarized p+p collisions at s =200 GeV(American Physical Society, 2017) C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; R. Akimoto; J. Alexander; M. Alfred; K. Aoki; N. Apadula; H. Asano; E.T. Atomssa; T.C. Awes; C. Ayuso; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; A. Bagoly; M. Bai; X. Bai; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; V. Baublis; C. Baumann; S. Baumgart; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; D. Black; D.S. Blau; M. Boer; J.S. Bok; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; H. Buesching; V. Bumazhnov; C. Butler; S. Butsyk; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; C.-H. Chen; C.Y. Chi; M. Chiu; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; S. Choi; P. Christiansen; T. Chujo; V. Cianciolo; B.A. Cole; M. Connors; N. Cronin; N. Crossette; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; T.W. Danley; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; L. Ding; J.H. Do; L. D'Orazio; O. Drapier; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; M. Dumancic; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; T. Elder; T. Engelmore; A. Enokizono; S. Esumi; K.O. Eyser; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; F. Fleuret; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; Y. Fukao; Y. Fukuda; T. Fusayasu; K. Gainey; C. Gal; P. Garg; A. Garishvili; I. Garishvili; H. Ge; F. Giordano; A. Glenn; X. Gong; M. Gonin; Y. Goto; R. Granier De Cassagnac; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; Y. Gu; T. Gunji; H. Guragain; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; S.Y. Han; J. Hanks; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; K. Hashimoto; R. Hayano; X. He; T.K. Hemmick; T. Hester; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; N. Hotvedt; J. Huang; S. Huang; T. Ichihara; Y. Ikeda; K. Imai; Y. Imazu; J. Imrek; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; A. Isinhue; Y. Ito; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; S.J. Jeon; M. Jezghani; Z. Ji; J. Jia; X. Jiang; B.M. Johnson; K.S. Joo; V. Jorjadze; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J. Kamin; S. Kanda; B.H. Kang; J.H. Kang; J.S. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; J. Kapustinsky; S. Karthas; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; J.A. Key; V. Khachatryan; P.K. Khandai; A. Khanzadeev; K.M. Kijima; C. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; M. Kim; M.H. Kim; Y.-J. Kim; Y.K. Kim; D. Kincses; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; M. Kofarago; B. Komkov; J. Koster; D. Kotchetkov; D. Kotov; F. Krizek; S. Kudo; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; R. Lacey; Y.S. Lai; J.G. Lajoie; E.O. Lallow; A. Lebedev; D.M. Lee; G.H. Lee; J. Lee; K.B. Lee; K.S. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; M. Leitgab; Y.H. Leung; B. Lewis; N.A. Lewis; X. Li; X. Li; S.H. Lim; L.D. Liu; M.X. Liu; V.-R. Loggins; S. Lokos; D. Lynch; C.F. Maguire; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; M. Malaev; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; H. Masuda; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; A. Meles; M. Mendoza; B. Meredith; W.J. Metzger; Y. Miake; T. Mibe; A.C. Mignerey; D.E. Mihalik; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; G. Mitsuka; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; A.K. Mohanty; S. Mohapatra; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; S.I.M. Morrow; M. Moskowitz; T.V. Moukhanova; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; T. Nagae; K. Nagai; S. Nagamiya; K. Nagashima; T. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; Y. Nakamiya; K.R. Nakamura; T. Nakamura; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; P.K. Netrakanti; M. Nihashi; T. Niida; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; R. Novotny; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; H. Oide; K. Okada; J.D. Orjuela Koop; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; I.H. Park; J.S. Park; S. Park; S.K. Park; S.F. Pate; L. Patel; M. Patel; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; M. Phipps; C. Pinkenburg; R.P. Pisani; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; H. Qu; P.V. Radzevich; J. Rak; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; E. Richardson; D. Richford; T. Rinn; N. Riveli; D. Roach; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J. Runchey; M.S. Ryu; B. Sahlmueller; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; K. Sato; S. Sato; S. Sawada; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; J. Seele; R. Seidl; Y. Sekiguchi; A. Sen; R. Seto; P. Sett; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; A. Shaver; I. Shein; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; K. Shoji; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M.J. Skoby; M. Skolnik; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; S. Solano; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; P. Steinberg; E. Stenlund; M. Stepanov; A. Ster; S.P. Stoll; M.R. Stone; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; J. Sun; S. Syed; A. Takahara; A. Takeda; A. Taketani; Y. Tanaka; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; G. Tarnai; E. Tennant; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; H. Torii; C.L. Towell; R.S. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; M. Vargyas; S. Vazquez-Carson; E. Vazquez-Zambrano; A. Veicht; J. Velkovska; R. Vértesi; M. Virius; V. Vrba; E. Vznuzdaev; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; D. Watanabe; K. Watanabe; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; S. Whitaker; S. Wolin; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; C. Xu; Q. Xu; Y.L. Yamaguchi; A. Yanovich; P. Yin; S. Yokkaichi; J.H. Yoo; I. Yoon; Z. You; I. Younus; H. Yu; I.E. Yushmanov; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; S. Zharko; S. Zhou; L. ZouThe cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetries of μ- and μ+ from open heavy-flavor decays in polarized p+p collisions at s=200 GeV were measured by the PHENIX experiment during 2012 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Because heavy-flavor production is dominated by gluon-gluon interactions at s=200 GeV, these measurements offer a unique opportunity to obtain information on the trigluon correlation functions. The measurements are performed at forward and backward rapidity (1.4<|y|<2.0) over the transverse momentum range of 1.25PublicationArticle Direct Detection Constraints on Dark Photons with the CDEX-10 Experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(American Physical Society, 2020) Z. She; L.P. Jia; Q. Yue; H. Ma; K.J. Kang; Y.J. Li; M. Agartioglu; H.P. An; J.P. Chang; J.H. Chen; Y.H. Chen; J.P. Cheng; W.H. Dai; Z. Deng; X.P. Geng; H. Gong; P. Gu; Q.J. Guo; X.Y. Guo; L. He; S.M. He; H.T. He; J.W. Hu; T.C. Huang; H.X. Huang; H.B. Li; H. Li; J.M. Li; J. Li; M.X. Li; X. Li; X.Q. Li; Y.L. Li; B. Liao; F.K. Lin; S.T. Lin; S.K. Liu; Y.D. Liu; Y.Y. Liu; Z.Z. Liu; Y.C. Mao; Q.Y. Nie; J.H. Ning; H. Pan; N.C. Qi; C.K. Qiao; J. Ren; X.C. Ruan; B. Sevda; C.S. Shang; V. Sharma; L. Singh; M.K. Singh; T.X. Sun; C.J. Tang; W.Y. Tang; Y. Tian; G.F. Wang; L. Wang; Q. Wang; Y. Wang; Y.X. Wang; Z. Wang; H.T. Wong; S.Y. Wu; H.Y. Xing; Y. Xu; T. Xue; Y.L. Yan; L.T. Yang; N. Yi; C.X. Yu; H.J. Yu; J.F. Yue; M. Zeng; Z. Zeng; B.T. Zhang; L. Zhang; F.S. Zhang; Z.Y. Zhang; M.G. Zhao; J.F. Zhou; Z.Y. Zhou; J.J. ZhuWe report constraints on the dark photon effective kinetic mixing parameter (κ) with data taken from two p-type point-contact germanium detectors of the CDEX-10 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. The 90% confidence level upper limits on κ of solar dark photon from 205.4 kg-day exposure are derived, probing new parameter space with masses (mV) from 10 to 300 eV/c2 in direct detection experiments. Considering dark photon as the cosmological dark matter, limits at 90% confidence level with mV from 0.1 to 4.0 keV/c2 are set from 449.6 kg-day data, with a minimum of κ=1.3×10-15 at mV=200 eV/c2. © 2020 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.PublicationArticle First measurement of electron neutrino appearance in NOvA(American Physical Society, 2016) P. Adamson; C. Ader; M. Andrews; N. Anfimov; I. Anghel; K. Arms; E. Arrieta-Diaz; A. Aurisano; D.S. Ayres; C. Backhouse; M. Baird; B.A. Bambah; K. Bays; R. Bernstein; M. Betancourt; V. Bhatnagar; B. Bhuyan; J. Bian; K. Biery; T. Blackburn; V. Bocean; D. Bogert; A. Bolshakova; M. Bowden; C. Bower; D. Broemmelsiek; C. Bromberg; G. Brunetti; X. Bu; A. Butkevich; D. Capista; E. Catano-Mur; T.R. Chase; S. Childress; B.C. Choudhary; B. Chowdhury; T.E. Coan; J.A.B. Coelho; M. Colo; J. Cooper; L. Corwin; D. Cronin-Hennessy; A. Cunningham; G.S. Davies; J.P. Davies; M. Del Tutto; P.F. Derwent; K.N. Deepthi; D. Demuth; S. Desai; G. Deuerling; A. Devan; J. Dey; R. Dharmapalan; P. Ding; S. Dixon; Z. Djurcic; E.C. Dukes; H. Duyang; R. Ehrlich; G.J. Feldman; N. Felt; E.J. Fenyves; E. Flumerfelt; S. Foulkes; M.J. Frank; W. Freeman; M. Gabrielyan; H.R. Gallagher; M. Gebhard; T. Ghosh; W. Gilbert; A. Giri; S. Goadhouse; R.A. Gomes; L. Goodenough; M.C. Goodman; V. Grichine; N. Grossman; R. Group; J. Grudzinski; V. Guarino; B. Guo; A. Habig; T. Handler; J. Hartnell; R. Hatcher; A. Hatzikoutelis; K. Heller; C. Howcroft; J. Huang; X. Huang; J. Hylen; M. Ishitsuka; F. Jediny; C. Jensen; D. Jensen; C. Johnson; H. Jostlein; G.K. Kafka; Y. Kamyshkov; S.M.S. Kasahara; S. Kasetti; K. Kephart; G. Koizumi; S. Kotelnikov; I. Kourbanis; Z. Krahn; V. Kravtsov; A. Kreymer; Ch. Kulenberg; A. Kumar; T. Kutnink; R. Kwarciancy; J. Kwong; K. Lang; A. Lee; W.M. Lee; K. Lee; S. Lein; J. Liu; M. Lokajicek; J. Lozier; Q. Lu; P. Lucas; S. Luchuk; P. Lukens; G. Lukhanin; S. Magill; K. Maan; W.A. Mann; M.L. Marshak; M. Martens; J. Martincik; P. Mason; K. Matera; M. Mathis; V. Matveev; N. Mayer; E. McCluskey; R. Mehdiyev; H. Merritt; M.D. Messier; H. Meyer; T. Miao; D. Michael; S.P. Mikheyev; W.H. Miller; S.R. Mishra; R. Mohanta; A. Moren; L. Mualem; M. Muether; S. Mufson; J. Musser; H.B. Newman; J.K. Nelson; E. Niner; A. Norman; J. Nowak; Y. Oksuzian; A. Olshevskiy; J. Oliver; T. Olson; J. Paley; P. Pandey; A. Para; R.B. Patterson; G. Pawloski; N. Pearson; D. Perevalov; D. Pershey; E. Peterson; R. Petti; S. Phan-Budd; L. Piccoli; A. Pla-Dalmau; R.K. Plunkett; R. Poling; B. Potukuchi; F. Psihas; D. Pushka; X. Qiu; N. Raddatz; A. Radovic; R.A. Rameika; R. Ray; B. Rebel; R. Rechenmacher; B. Reed; R. Reilly; D. Rocco; D. Rodkin; K. Ruddick; R. Rusack; V. Ryabov; K. Sachdev; S. Sahijpal; H. Sahoo; O. Samoylov; M.C. Sanchez; N. Saoulidou; P. Schlabach; J. Schneps; R. Schroeter; J. Sepulveda-Quiroz; P. Shanahan; B. Sherwood; A. Sheshukov; J. Singh; V. Singh; A. Smith; D. Smith; J. Smolik; N. Solomey; A. Sotnikov; A. Sousa; K. Soustruznik; Y. Stenkin; M. Strait; L. Suter; R.L. Talaga; M.C. Tamsett; S. Tariq; P. Tas; R.J. Tesarek; R.B. Thayyullathil; K. Thomsen; X. Tian; S.C. Tognini; R. Toner; J. Trevor; G. Tzanakos; J. Urheim; P. Vahle; L. Valerio; L. Vinton; T. Vrba; A.V. Waldron; B. Wang; Z. Wang; A. Weber; A. Wehmann; D. Whittington; N. Wilcer; R. Wildberger; D. Wildman; K. Williams; S.G. Wojcicki; K. Wood; M. Xiao; T. Xin; N. Yadav; S. Yang; S. Zadorozhnyy; J. Zalesak; B. Zamorano; A. Zhao; J. Zirnstein; R. ZwaskaWe report results from the first search for νμ→νe transitions by the NOvA experiment. In an exposure equivalent to 2.74×1020 protons on target in the upgraded NuMI beam at Fermilab, we observe 6 events in the Far Detector, compared to a background expectation of 0.99±0.11(syst) events based on the Near Detector measurement. A secondary analysis observes 11 events with a background of 1.07±0.14(syst). The 3.3σ excess of events observed in the primary analysis disfavors 0.1π<δCP<0.5π in the inverted mass hierarchy at the 90% C.L. © 2016 American Physical Society.PublicationArticle First measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance in NOvA(American Physical Society, 2016) P. Adamson; C. Ader; M. Andrews; N. Anfimov; I. Anghel; K. Arms; E. Arrieta-Diaz; A. Aurisano; D.S. Ayres; C. Backhouse; M. Baird; B.A. Bambah; K. Bays; R. Bernstein; M. Betancourt; V. Bhatnagar; B. Bhuyan; J. Bian; K. Biery; T. Blackburn; V. Bocean; D. Bogert; A. Bolshakova; M. Bowden; C. Bower; D. Broemmelsiek; C. Bromberg; G. Brunetti; X. Bu; A. Butkevich; D. Capista; E. Catano-Mur; T.R. Chase; S. Childress; B.C. Choudhary; B. Chowdhury; T.E. Coan; J.A.B. Coelho; M. Colo; J. Cooper; L. Corwin; D. Cronin-Hennessy; A. Cunningham; G.S. Davies; J.P. Davies; M. Del Tutto; P.F. Derwent; K.N. Deepthi; D. Demuth; S. Desai; G. Deuerling; A. Devan; J. Dey; R. Dharmapalan; P. Ding; S. Dixon; Z. Djurcic; E.C. Dukes; H. Duyang; R. Ehrlich; G.J. Feldman; N. Felt; E.J. Fenyves; E. Flumerfelt; S. Foulkes; M.J. Frank; W. Freeman; M. Gabrielyan; H.R. Gallagher; M. Gebhard; T. Ghosh; W. Gilbert; A. Giri; S. Goadhouse; R.A. Gomes; L. Goodenough; M.C. Goodman; V. Grichine; N. Grossman; R. Group; J. Grudzinski; V. Guarino; B. Guo; A. Habig; T. Handler; J. Hartnell; R. Hatcher; A. Hatzikoutelis; K. Heller; C. Howcroft; J. Huang; X. Huang; J. Hylen; M. Ishitsuka; F. Jediny; C. Jensen; D. Jensen; C. Johnson; H. Jostlein; G.K. Kafka; Y. Kamyshkov; S.M.S. Kasahara; S. Kasetti; K. Kephart; G. Koizumi; S. Kotelnikov; I. Kourbanis; Z. Krahn; V. Kravtsov; A. Kreymer; Ch. Kulenberg; A. Kumar; T. Kutnink; R. Kwarciancy; J. Kwong; K. Lang; A. Lee; W.M. Lee; K. Lee; S. Lein; J. Liu; M. Lokajicek; J. Lozier; Q. Lu; P. Lucas; S. Luchuk; P. Lukens; G. Lukhanin; S. Magill; K. Maan; W.A. Mann; M.L. Marshak; M. Martens; J. Martincik; P. Mason; K. Matera; M. Mathis; V. Matveev; N. Mayer; E. McCluskey; R. Mehdiyev; H. Merritt; M.D. Messier; H. Meyer; T. Miao; D. Michael; S.P. Mikheyev; W.H. Miller; S.R. Mishra; R. Mohanta; A. Moren; L. Mualem; M. Muether; S. Mufson; J. Musser; H.B. Newman; J.K. Nelson; E. Niner; A. Norman; J. Nowak; Y. Oksuzian; A. Olshevskiy; J. Oliver; T. Olson; J. Paley; P. Pandey; A. Para; R.B. Patterson; G. Pawloski; N. Pearson; D. Perevalov; D. Pershey; E. Peterson; R. Petti; S. Phan-Budd; L. Piccoli; A. Pla-Dalmau; R.K. Plunkett; R. Poling; B. Potukuchi; F. Psihas; D. Pushka; X. Qiu; N. Raddatz; A. Radovic; R.A. Rameika; R. Ray; B. Rebel; R. Rechenmacher; B. Reed; R. Reilly; D. Rocco; D. Rodkin; K. Ruddick; R. Rusack; V. Ryabov; K. Sachdev; S. Sahijpal; H. Sahoo; O. Samoylov; M.C. Sanchez; N. Saoulidou; P. Schlabach; J. Schneps; R. Schroeter; J. Sepulveda-Quiroz; P. Shanahan; B. Sherwood; A. Sheshukov; J. Singh; V. Singh; A. Smith; D. Smith; J. Smolik; N. Solomey; A. Sotnikov; A. Sousa; K. Soustruznik; Y. Stenkin; M. Strait; L. Suter; R.L. Talaga; M.C. Tamsett; S. Tariq; P. Tas; R.J. Tesarek; R.B. Thayyullathil; K. Thomsen; X. Tian; S.C. Tognini; R. Toner; J. Trevor; G. Tzanakos; J. Urheim; P. Vahle; L. Valerio; L. Vinton; T. Vrba; A.V. Waldron; B. Wang; Z. Wang; A. Weber; A. Wehmann; D. Whittington; N. Wilcer; R. Wildberger; D. Wildman; K. Williams; S.G. Wojcicki; K. Wood; M. Xiao; T. Xin; N. Yadav; S. Yang; S. Zadorozhnyy; J. Zalesak; B. Zamorano; A. Zhao; J. Zirnstein; R. ZwaskaThis paper reports the first measurement using the NOvA detectors of νμ disappearance in a νμ beam. The analysis uses a 14 kton-equivalent exposure of 2.74×1020 protons-on-target from the Fermilab NuMI beam. Assuming the normal neutrino mass hierarchy, we measure Δm322=(2.52-0.18+0.20)×10-3 eV2 and sin2θ23 in the range 0.38-0.65, both at the 68% confidence level, with two statistically degenerate best-fit points at sin2θ23=0.43 and 0.60. Results for the inverted mass hierarchy are also presented. © 2016 American Physical Society.PublicationArticle High per formance and flexible supercapacitors based on carbonized bamboo fibers for wide temperature applications(Nature Publishing Group, 2016) Camila Zequine; C.K. Ranaweera; Z. Wang; Sweta Singh; Prashant Tripathi; O.N. Srivastava; Bipin Kumar Gupta; K. Ramasamy; P.K. Kahol; P.R. Dvornic; Ram K. GuptaHigh performance carbonized bamboo fibers were synthesized for a wide range of temperature dependent energy storage applications. The structural and electrochemical properties of the carbonized bamboo fibers were studied for flexible supercapacitor applications. The galvanostatic charge-discharge studies on carbonized fibers exhibited specific capacity of ∼510F/g at 0.4 A/g with energy density of 54 Wh/kg. Interestingly, the carbonized bamboo fibers displayed excellent charge storage stability without any appreciable degradation in charge storage capacity over 5,000 charge-discharge cycles. The symmetrical supercapacitor device fabricated using these carbonized bamboo fibers exhibited an areal capacitance of ∼1.55 F/cm 2 at room temperature. In addition to high charge storage capacity and cyclic stability, the device showed excellent flexibility without any degradation to charge storage capacity on bending the electrode. The performance of the supercapacitor device exhibited ∼65% improvement at 70 °C compare to that at 10 °C. Our studies suggest that carbonized bamboo fibers are promising candidates for stable, high performance and flexible supercapacitor devices. © The Author(s) 2016.PublicationArticle High-Performance Flexible Supercapacitors obtained via Recycled Jute: Bio-Waste to Energy Storage Approach(Nature Publishing Group, 2017) Camila Zequine; C.K. Ranaweera; Z. Wang; Petar R. Dvornic; P.K. Kahol; Sweta Singh; Prashant Tripathi; O.N. Srivastava; Satbir Singh; Bipin Kumar Gupta; Gautam Gupta; Ram K. GuptaIn search of affordable, flexible, lightweight, efficient and stable supercapacitors, metal oxides have been shown to provide high charge storage capacity but with poor cyclic stability due to structural damage occurring during the redox process. Here, we develop an efficient flexible supercapacitor obtained by carbonizing abundantly available and recyclable jute. The active material was synthesized from jute by a facile hydrothermal method and its electrochemical performance was further enhanced by chemical activation. Specific capacitance of 408 F/g at 1 mV/s using CV and 185 F/g at 500 mA/g using charge-discharge measurements with excellent flexibility (∼100% retention in charge storage capacity on bending) were observed. The cyclic stability test confirmed no loss in the charge storage capacity of the electrode even after 5,000 charge-discharge measurements. In addition, a supercapacitor device fabricated using this carbonized jute showed promising specific capacitance of about 51 F/g, and improvement of over 60% in the charge storage capacity on increasing temperature from 5 to 75 °C. Based on these results, we propose that recycled jute should be considered for fabrication of high-performance flexible energy storage devices at extremely low cost. © 2017 The Author(s).PublicationArticle Identified charged-hadron production in p+Al, He 3 +Au, and Cu+Au collisions at sNN =200 GeV and in U+ U collisions at sNN =193 GeV(American Physical Society, 2024) N.J. Abdulameer; U. Acharya; A. Adare; C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; R. Akimoto; J. Alexander; M. Alfred; V. Andrieux; K. Aoki; N. Apadula; H. Asano; E.T. Atomssa; T.C. Awes; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; M. Bai; X. Bai; N.S. Bandara; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; V. Baublis; C. Baumann; S. Baumgart; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; S. Beckman; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; L. Bichon; D. Black; B. Blankenship; D.S. Blau; J.S. Bok; V. Borisov; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; H. Buesching; V. Bumazhnov; S. Butsyk; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; R. Cervantes; C.-H. Chen; D. Chen; M. Chiu; C.Y. Chi; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; S. Choi; P. Christiansen; T. Chujo; V. Cianciolo; Z. Citron; B.A. Cole; M. Connors; R. Corliss; Y. Corrales Morales; N. Cronin; N. Crossette; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; L. D'Orazio; T.W. Danley; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; C.T. Dean; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; L. Ding; A. Dion; P.B. Diss; D. Dixit; V. Doomra; J.H. Do; O. Drapier; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; H. En'Yo; T. Engelmore; A. Enokizono; R. Esha; K.O. Eyser; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; D. Firak; D. Fitzgerald; F. Fleuret; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; Y. Fukao; Y. Fukuda; T. Fusayasu; K. Gainey; P. Gallus; C. Gal; P. Garg; A. Garishvili; I. Garishvili; H. Ge; M. Giles; F. Giordano; A. Glenn; X. Gong; M. Gonin; Y. Goto; R. Granier De Cassagnac; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; Y. Gu; T. Gunji; T. Guo; H. Guragain; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; H.F. Hamilton; J. Hanks; S.Y. Han; M. Harvey; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; K. Hashimoto; R. Hayano; T.K. Hemmick; T. Hester; X. He; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; N. Hotvedt; J. Huang; T. Ichihara; Y. Ikeda; K. Imai; Y. Imazu; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; A. Isinhue; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; S.J. Jeon; M. Jezghani; X. Jiang; Z. Ji; B.M. Johnson; K.S. Joo; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J. Kamin; S. Kanda; B.H. Kang; J.H. Kang; J.S. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; J. Kapustinsky; S. Karthas; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; J.A. Key; V. Khachatryan; P.K. Khandai; A. Khanzadeev; A. Khatiwada; K.M. Kijima; B. Kimelman; C. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; G.W. Kim; M. Kim; T. Kim; Y.-J. Kim; Y.K. Kim; D. Kincses; A. Kingan; E. Kistenev; R. Kitamura; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; M. Kofarago; B. Komkov; J. Koster; D. Kotchetkov; D. Kotov; L. Kovacs; F. Krizek; S. Kudo; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; Y.S. Lai; J.G. Lajoie; D. Larionova; A. Lebedev; D.M. Lee; G.H. Lee; J. Lee; K.B. Lee; K.S. Lee; S. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; M. Leitgab; Y.H. Leung; B. Lewis; N.A. Lewis; S.H. Lim; M.X. Liu; X. Li; X. Li; V.-R. Loggins; S. Lökös; D.A. Loomis; K. Lovasz; D. Lynch; C.F. Maguire; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; A. Meles; M. Mendoza; B. Meredith; Y. Miake; T. Mibe; A.C. Mignerey; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; Iu. Mitrankov; M. Mitrankova; G. Mitsuka; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; A.K. Mohanty; S. Mohapatra; M.M. Mondal; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; M. Moskowitz; T.V. Moukhanova; A. Muhammad; B. Mulilo; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; T. Nagae; K. Nagai; S. Nagamiya; K. Nagashima; T. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; Y. Nakamiya; K.R. Nakamura; T. Nakamura; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; S. Nelson; P.K. Netrakanti; M. Nihashi; T. Niida; S. Nishimura; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; G. Nukazuka; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J. Oh; H. Oide; K. Okada; J.D. Orjuela Koop; M. Orosz; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; G.J. Ottino; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; I.H. Park; J.S. Park; S. Park; S.K. Park; L. Patel; M. Patel; S.F. Pate; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D.Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; M. Phipps; C. Pinkenburg; R. Pinson; R.P. Pisani; M. Potekhin; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; H. Qu; P.V. Radzevich; J. Rak; N. Ramasubramanian; B.J. Ramson; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; E. Richardson; D. Richford; T. Rinn; N. Riveli; D. Roach; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J.G. Rubin; J. Runchey; M.S. Ryu; A.S. Safonov; B. Sahlmueller; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; S. Sato; S. Sawada; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; J. Seele; R. Seidl; Y. Sekiguchi; A. Sen; R. Seto; P. Sett; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; A. Shaver; I. Shein; M. Shibata; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; T. Shioya; Z. Shi; K. Shoji; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; V. Singh; M. Skolnik; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; M. Snowball; S. Solano; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; P. Steinberg; E. Stenlund; M. Stepanov; A. Ster; S.P. Stoll; M.R. Stone; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; Z. Sun; J. Sziklai; R. Takahama; A. Takahara; A. Taketani; Y. Tanaka; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; G. Tarnai; E. Tennant; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; H. Torii; C.L. Towell; R. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; M. Vargyas; E. Vazquez-Zambrano; A. Veicht; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; V. Vrba; N. Vukman; E. Vznuzdaev; R. Vértesi; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; D. Watanabe; K. Watanabe; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; S. Whitaker; A.S. White; S. Wolin; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; L. Xue; C. Xu; Q. Xu; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; H. Yamamoto; A. Yanovich; S. Yokkaichi; I. Yoon; J.H. Yoo; I. Younus; Z. You; I.E. Yushmanov; H. Yu; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; S. Zhou; L. ZouThe PHENIX experiment has performed a systematic study of identified charged-hadron (π±, K±, p, p¯) production at midrapidity in p+Al, He3+Au, and Cu+Au collisions at sNN=200GeV and U+U collisions at sNN=193GeV. Identified charged-hadron invariant transverse-momentum (pT) and transverse-mass (mT) spectra are presented and interpreted in terms of radially expanding thermalized systems. The particle ratios of K/π and p/π have been measured in different centrality ranges of large (Cu+Au and U+U) and small (p+Al and He3+Au) collision systems. The values of K/π ratios measured in all considered collision systems were found to be consistent with those measured in p+p collisions. However, the values of p/π ratios measured in large collision systems reach the values of ≈0.6, which is a factor of ≈2 larger than in p+p collisions. These results can be qualitatively understood in terms of the baryon enhancement expected from hadronization by recombination. Identified charged-hadron nuclear-modification factors (RAB) are also presented. Enhancement of proton RAB values over meson RAB values was observed in central He3+Au, Cu+Au, and U+U collisions. The proton RAB values measured in the p+Al collision system were found to be consistent with RAB values of φ, π±, K±, and π0 mesons, which may indicate that the size of the system produced in p+Al collisions is too small for recombination to cause a noticeable increase in proton production. © 2024 American Physical Society.PublicationArticle Improved limits on solar axions and bosonic dark matter from the CDEX-1B experiment using the profile likelihood ratio method(American Physical Society, 2020) Y. Wang; Q. Yue; S.K. Liu; K.J. Kang; Y.J. Li; H.P. An; J.P. Chang; J.H. Chen; Y.H. Chen; J.P. Cheng; W.H. Dai; Z. Deng; X.P. Geng; H. Gong; P. Gu; X.Y. Guo; H.T. He; L. He; S.M. He; J.W. Hu; H.X. Huang; T.C. Huang; L.P. Jia; H.B. Li; H. Li; M.X. Li; J.M. Li; J. Li; X. Li; X.Q. Li; Y.L. Li; B. Liao; F.K. Lin; S.T. Lin; Y.D. Liu; Y.Y. Liu; Z.Z. Liu; H. Ma; Q.Y. Nie; J.H. Ning; H. Pan; N.C. Qi; C.K. Qiao; J. Ren; X.C. Ruan; V. Sharma; Z. She; L. Singh; M.K. Singh; T.X. Sun; C.J. Tang; W.Y. Tang; Y. Tian; G.F. Wang; L. Wang; Q. Wang; Z. Wang; H.T. Wong; S.Y. Wu; Y.C. Wu; H.Y. Xing; Y. Xu; T. Xue; Y.L. Yan; L.T. Yang; N. Yi; C.X. Yu; H.J. Yu; J.F. Yue; X.H. Zeng; M. Zeng; Z. Zeng; B.T. Zhang; F.S. Zhang; L. Zhang; Z.Y. Zhang; M.G. Zhao; J.F. Zhou; Z.Y. Zhou; J.J. ZhuWe present the improved constraints on couplings of solar axions and more generic bosonic dark matter particles using 737.1 kg days of data from the CDEX-1B experiment. The CDEX-1B experiment, located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory, primarily aims at the direct detection of weakly interacting massive particles using a p-type point-contact germanium detector. We adopt the profile likelihood ratio method for analysis of data in the presence of backgrounds. An energy threshold of 160 eV was achieved, much better than the 475 eV of CDEX-1A with an exposure of 335.6 kg days. This significantly improves the sensitivity for the bosonic dark matter below 0.8 keV among germanium detectors. Limits are also placed on the coupling gAe<2.48×10-11 from Compton, bremsstrahlung, atomic-recombination, and deexcitation channels and gANeff×gAe<4.14×10-17 from a Fe57 M1 transition at 90% confidence level. © 2020 authors.PublicationArticle Improving constraints on gluon spin-momentum correlations in transversely polarized protons via midrapidity open-heavy-flavor electrons in p ↑+p collisions at s =200 GeV(American Physical Society, 2023) N.J. Abdulameer; U. Acharya; C. Aidala; Y. Akiba; M. Alfred; V. Andrieux; N. Apadula; H. Asano; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; N.S. Bandara; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; L. Bichon; B. Blankenship; D.S. Blau; J.S. Bok; V. Borisov; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; V. Bumazhnov; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; R. Cervantes; M. Chiu; C.Y. Chi; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; Z. Citron; M. Connors; R. Corliss; Y. Corrales Morales; N. Cronin; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; T.W. Danley; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; C.T. Dean; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; A. Dion; D. Dixit; V. Doomra; J.H. Do; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; H. En'Yo; A. Enokizono; R. Esha; S. Esumi; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; D. Firak; D. Fitzgerald; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; Y. Fukuda; P. Gallus; C. Gal; P. Garg; H. Ge; M. Giles; F. Giordano; Y. Goto; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; T. Gunji; H. Guragain; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; H.F. Hamilton; J. Hanks; S.Y. Han; M. Harvey; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; T.K. Hemmick; X. He; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; N. Hotvedt; J. Huang; K. Imai; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; M. Jezghani; X. Jiang; Z. Ji; B.M. Johnson; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J.H. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; S. Karthas; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; A. Khatiwada; C. Kim; E.-J. Kim; M. Kim; T. Kim; D. Kincses; A. Kingan; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; D. Kotov; L. Kovacs; S. Kudo; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; Y. Kwon; J.G. Lajoie; D. Larionova; A. Lebedev; S. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; Y.H. Leung; N.A. Lewis; S.H. Lim; M.X. Liu; X. Li; V.-R. Loggins; D.A. Loomis; K. Lovasz; D. Lynch; S. Lökös; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; M. Mendoza; A.C. Mignerey; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; M. Mitrankova; Iu. Mitrankov; G. Mitsuka; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; A.K. Mohanty; M.M. Mondal; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; A. Muhammad; B. Mulilo; T. Murakami; J. Murata; K. Nagai; K. Nagashima; T. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; S. Nelson; T. Niida; R. Nouicer; N. Novitzky; T. Novák; G. Nukazuka; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J. Oh; J.D. Orjuela Koop; M. Orosz; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; G.J. Ottino; K. Ozawa; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; J.S. Park; S. Park; M. Patel; S.F. Pate; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; M. Phipps; C. Pinkenburg; R.P. Pisani; M. Potekhin; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; P.V. Radzevich; N. Ramasubramanian; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; D. Richford; T. Rinn; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J. Runchey; A.S. Safonov; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; S. Sato; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; I. Shein; M. Shibata; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; T. Shioya; Z. Shi; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; M. Snowball; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; Z. Sun; J. Sziklai; R. Takahama; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; G. Tarnai; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; C.L. Towell; R.S. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; V. Vrba; N. Vukman; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; Y.S. Watanabe; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; L. Xue; C. Xu; Q. Xu; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; H. Yamamoto; A. Yanovich; I. Yoon; J.H. Yoo; I.E. Yushmanov; H. Yu; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; L. ZouPolarized proton-proton collisions provide leading-order access to gluons, presenting an opportunity to constrain gluon spin-momentum correlations within transversely polarized protons and enhance our understanding of the three-dimensional structure of the proton. Midrapidity open-heavy-flavor production at s=200 GeV is dominated by gluon-gluon fusion, providing heightened sensitivity to gluon dynamics relative to other production channels. Transverse single-spin asymmetries of positrons and electrons from heavy-flavor hadron decays are measured at midrapidity using the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These charge-separated measurements are sensitive to gluon correlators that can in principle be related to gluon orbital angular momentum via model calculations. Explicit constraints on gluon correlators are extracted for two separate models, one of which had not been constrained previously. © 2023 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.PublicationArticle J/ψ and ψ (2S) production at forward rapidity in p+p collisions at s =510 GeV(American Physical Society, 2020) U.A. Acharya; A. Adare; C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; R. Akimoto; M. Alfred; N. Apadula; Y. Aramaki; H. Asano; E.T. Atomssa; T.C. Awes; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; M. Bai; N.S. Bandara; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; S. Beckman; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; D. Black; J.S. Bok; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; H. Buesching; V. Bumazhnov; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; C.-H. Chen; C.Y. Chi; M. Chiu; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; T. Chujo; Z. Citron; M. Connors; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; T.W. Danley; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; L. Ding; A. Dion; J.H. Do; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; A. Enokizono; H. En'Yo; R. Esha; S. Esumi; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; D. Fitzgerald; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; C. Gal; P. Gallus; E.A. Gamez; P. Garg; H. Ge; F. Giordano; A. Glenn; Y. Goto; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; Y. Gu; T. Gunji; H. Guragain; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; S.Y. Han; J. Hanks; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; X. He; T.K. Hemmick; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; J. Huang; S. Huang; Y. Ikeda; K. Imai; Y. Imazu; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; S. Ishimaru; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; S.J. Jeon; M. Jezghani; Z. Ji; J. Jia; X. Jiang; B.M. Johnson; E. Joo; K.S. Joo; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J.H. Kang; J.S. Kang; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; J.A. Key; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; A. Khatiwada; K. Kihara; C. Kim; D.H. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; H.-J. Kim; M. Kim; Y.K. Kim; D. Kincses; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; M. Kofarago; J. Koster; D. Kotov; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; R. Lacey; J.G. Lajoie; A. Lebedev; K.B. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; M. Leitgab; Y.H. Leung; N.A. Lewis; X. Li; S.H. Lim; M.X. Liu; S. Lökös; D. Lynch; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; A. Meles; M. Mendoza; B. Meredith; W.J. Metzger; Y. Miake; A.C. Mignerey; A.J. Miller; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; Iu. Mitrankov; G. Mitsuka; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; S.I. Morrow; T.V. Moukhanova; B. Mulilo; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; S. Nagamiya; K. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; S. Nelson; P.K. Netrakanti; M. Nihashi; T. Niida; R. Nishitani; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J.D. Orjuela Koop; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; S. Park; S.F. Pate; L. Patel; M. Patel; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; C. Pinkenburg; R. Pinson; R.P. Pisani; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; P.V. Radzevich; J. Rak; N. Ramasubramanian; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; D. Richford; T. Rinn; N. Riveli; D. Roach; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J.G. Rubin; J. Runchey; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; S. Sato; S. Sawada; C.Y. Scarlett; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; J. Seele; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; P. Sett; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; I. Shein; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; M. Stepanov; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; X. Sun; Z. Sun; S. Suzuki; J. Sziklai; A. Takahara; A. Taketani; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; H. Torii; M. Towell; R. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; M. Vargyas; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; V. Vrba; E. Vznuzdaev; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; D. Watanabe; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; S. Whitaker; S. Wolin; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; Y. Wu; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; Q. Xu; L. Xue; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; A. Yanovich; J.H. Yoo; I. Yoon; I. Younus; H. Yu; I.E. Yushmanov; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; Y. Zhai; S. Zharko; L. ZouThe PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the differential cross section, mean transverse momentum, mean transverse momentum squared of inclusive J/ψ, and cross section ratio of ψ(2S) to J/ψ at forward rapidity in p+p collisions at s=510 GeV via the dimuon decay channel. Comparison is made to inclusive J/ψ cross sections measured at s=200 GeV and 2.76-13 TeV. The result is also compared to leading-order nonrelativistic QCD calculations coupled to a color-glass-condensate description of the low-x gluons in the proton at low transverse momentum (pT) and to next-to-leading order nonrelativistic QCD calculations for the rest of the pT range. These calculations overestimate the data at low pT. While consistent with the data within uncertainties above ≈3 GeV/c, the calculations are systematically below the data. The total cross section times the branching ratio is BR d 10 GeV/c)=54.3±0.5(stat)±5.5(syst) nb. © 2020 authors.PublicationArticle Kinematic dependence of azimuthal anisotropies in p+Au, d+Au, and He 3 +Au at sNN =200 GeV(American Physical Society, 2022) U.A. Acharya; A. Adare; C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; M. Alfred; V. Andrieux; K. Aoki; N. Apadula; H. Asano; C. Ayuso; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; M. Bai; N.S. Bandara; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; S. Beckman; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; L. Bichon; B. Blankenship; D.S. Blau; M. Boer; J.S. Bok; V. Borisov; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; V. Bumazhnov; C. Butler; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; R. Cervantes; C.-H. Chen; M. Chiu; C.Y. Chi; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; T. Chujo; Z. Citron; M. Connors; R. Corliss; N. Cronin; T. Csörgo; M. Csanád; L.D. Liu; T.W. Danley; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; A. Dion; P.B. Diss; D. Dixit; J.H. Do; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; M. Dumancic; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; T. Elder; H. En'Yo; A. Enokizono; R. Esha; S. Esumi; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; M. Finger; D. Fitzgerald; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; Y. Fukuda; P. Gallus; C. Gal; P. Garg; H. Ge; M. Giles; F. Giordano; A. Glenn; Y. Goto; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; T. Gunji; H. Guragain; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; H.F. Hamilton; J. Hanks; S.Y. Han; M. Harvey; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; K. Hashimoto; T.K. Hemmick; X. He; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; N. Hotvedt; J. Huang; K. Imai; J. Imrek; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; Y. Ito; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; M. Jezghani; X. Jiang; Z. Ji; B.M. Johnson; V. Jorjadze; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; S. Kanda; J.H. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; S. Karthas; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; J.A. Key; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; A. Khatiwada; B. Kimelman; C. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; G.W. Kim; M. Kim; M.H. Kim; T. Kim; D. Kincses; A. Kingan; E. Kistenev; R. Kitamura; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; B. Komkov; D. Kotov; L. Kovacs; S. Kudo; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; J.G. Lajoie; E.O. Lallow; D. Larionova; A. Lebedev; S. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; Y.H. Leung; N.A. Lewis; S.H. Lim; M.X. Liu; X. Li; X. Li; V.-R. Loggins; S. Lökös; D.A. Loomis; K. Lovasz; D. Lynch; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; M. Malaev; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; H. Masuda; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; A. Meles; M. Mendoza; A.C. Mignerey; D.E. Mihalik; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; M. Mitrankova; Iu. Mitrankov; G. Mitsuka; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; A.K. Mohanty; M.M. Mondal; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; S.I. Morrow; T.V. Moukhanova; B. Mulilo; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; K. Nagai; K. Nagashima; T. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; S. Nelson; P.K. Netrakanti; T. Niida; S. Nishimura; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; R. Novotny; G. Nukazuka; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J.D. Orjuela Koop; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; G.J. Ottino; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; J.S. Park; S. Park; M. Patel; S.F. Pate; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; M. Phipps; C. Pinkenburg; R. Pinson; R.P. Pisani; M. Potekhin; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; P.V. Radzevich; J. Rak; N. Ramasubramanian; B.J. Ramson; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; D. Richford; T. Rinn; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J.G. Rubin; J. Runchey; A.S. Safonov; B. Sahlmueller; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; K. Sato; S. Sato; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; P. Sett; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; I. Shein; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; T. Shioya; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; M. Snowball; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; M. Stepanov; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; Z. Sun; S. Syed; J. Sziklai; A. Takeda; A. Taketani; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; G. Tarnai; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; C.L. Towell; R. Towell; R.S. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; S. Vazquez-Carson; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; V. Vrba; N. Vukman; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; A.S. White; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; L. Xue; C. Xu; Q. Xu; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; H. Yamamoto; A. Yanovich; P. Yin; I. Yoon; J.H. Yoo; I.E. Yushmanov; H. Yu; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; S. Zharko; S. Zhou; L. ZouThere is strong evidence for the formation of small droplets of quark-gluon plasma in p/d/He3+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and in p+p/Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. In particular, the analysis of data at RHIC for different geometries obtained by varying the projectile size and shape has proved insightful. In the present analysis, we find excellent agreement with the previously published PHENIX at RHIC results on elliptical and triangular flow with an independent analysis via the two-particle correlation method, which has quite different systematic uncertainties and an independent code base. In addition, the results are extended to other detector combinations with different kinematic (pseudorapidity) coverage. These results provide additional constraints on contributions from nonflow and longitudinal decorrelations. © 2022 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.PublicationArticle Lévy-stable two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in s NN =200 GeV Au+Au collisions(American Physical Society, 2018) A. Adare; C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; R. Akimoto; J. Alexander; M. Alfred; H. Al-Ta'Ani; A. Angerami; K. Aoki; N. Apadula; Y. Aramaki; H. Asano; E.C. Aschenauer; E.T. Atomssa; T.C. Awes; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; A. Bagoly; M. Bai; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; B. Bassalleck; S. Bathe; V. Baublis; S. Baumgart; A. Bazilevsky; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; D.S. Blau; M. Boer; J.S. Bok; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; H. Buesching; V. Bumazhnov; S. Butsyk; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; P. Castera; C.-H. Chen; C.Y. Chi; M. Chiu; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; S. Choi; R.K. Choudhury; P. Christiansen; T. Chujo; O. Chvala; V. Cianciolo; Z. Citron; B.A. Cole; M. Connors; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; S. Dairaku; T.W. Danley; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; K.V. Dharmawardane; O. Dietzsch; L. Ding; A. Dion; J.H. Do; M. Donadelli; L. D'Orazio; O. Drapier; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; S. Edwards; Y.V. Efremenko; T. Engelmore; A. Enokizono; S. Esumi; K.O. Eyser; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; F. Fleuret; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; Y. Fukao; Y. Fukuda; T. Fusayasu; K. Gainey; C. Gal; P. Gallus; P. Garg; A. Garishvili; I. Garishvili; H. Ge; A. Glenn; X. Gong; M. Gonin; Y. Goto; R. Granier De Cassagnac; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; T. Gunji; L. Guo; H.-A. Gustafsson; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; S.Y. Han; J. Hanks; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; K. Hashimoto; E. Haslum; R. Hayano; X. He; T.K. Hemmick; T. Hester; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Horaguchi; Y. Hori; T. Hoshino; N. Hotvedt; J. Huang; S. Huang; T. Ichihara; H. Iinuma; Y. Ikeda; J. Imrek; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; M. Issah; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; M. Javani; Z. Ji; J. Jia; X. Jiang; B.M. Johnson; K.S. Joo; V. Jorjadze; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J. Kamin; S. Kaneti; B.H. Kang; J.H. Kang; J.S. Kang; J. Kapustinsky; K. Karatsu; S. Karthas; M. Kasai; G. Kasza; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; T. Kempel; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; K.M. Kijima; B.I. Kim; C. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; H.J. Kim; K.-B. Kim; M. Kim; M.H. Kim; Y.-J. Kim; Y.K. Kim; D. Kincses; E. Kinney; Á. Kiss; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; Y. Komatsu; B. Komkov; J. Koster; D. Kotchetkov; D. Kotov; A. Král; F. Krizek; S. Kudo; G.J. Kunde; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; G.S. Kyle; R. Lacey; Y.S. Lai; J.G. Lajoie; A. Lebedev; B. Lee; D.M. Lee; J. Lee; K.B. Lee; K.S. Lee; S.H. Lee; S.R. Lee; M.J. Leitch; M.A.L. Leite; M. Leitgab; Y.H. Leung; B. Lewis; N.A. Lewis; X. Li; S.H. Lim; L.A. Linden Levy; M.X. Liu; S. Lökös; B. Love; D. Lynch; C.F. Maguire; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; H. Masuda; S. Masumoto; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; M. Mendoza; B. Meredith; W.J. Metzger; Y. Miake; T. Mibe; A.C. Mignerey; D.E. Mihalik; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; G. Mitsuka; Y. Miyachi; S. Miyasaka; A.K. Mohanty; S. Mohapatra; H.J. Moon; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; S.I. Morrow; S. Motschwiller; T.V. Moukhanova; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; T. Nagae; K. Nagai; S. Nagamiya; K. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; Y. Nakamiya; K.R. Nakamura; T. Nakamura; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; A. Nederlof; M. Nihashi; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; K. Okada; J.D. Orjuela Koop; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; M. Ouchida; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; B.H. Park; I.H. Park; J.S. Park; S. Park; S.K. Park; S.F. Pate; L. Patel; M. Patel; H. Pei; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; H. Pereira; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; R. Petti; C. Pinkenburg; R.P. Pisani; M. Proissl; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; H. Qu; P.V. Radzevich; J. Rak; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; E. Richardson; D. Richford; T. Rinn; D. Roach; G. Roche; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J. Runchey; B. Sahlmueller; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sano; M. Sarsour; K. Sato; S. Sato; S. Sawada; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; I. Shein; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; K. Shoji; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; K.S. Sim; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M.J. Skoby; M. Slunečka; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; E. Stenlund; M. Stepanov; A. Ster; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; J. Sun; J. Sziklai; E.M. Takagui; A. Takahara; A. Takeda; A. Taketani; Y. Tanaka; S. Taneja; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; G. Tarnai; E. Tennant; H. Themann; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; L. Tomášek; M. Tomášek; H. Torii; C.L. Towell; R.S. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Tsuchimoto; T. Tsuji; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; C. Vale; H.W. Van Hecke; M. Vargyas; S. Vazquez-Carson; E. Vazquez-Zambrano; A. Veicht; J. Velkovska; R. Vértesi; M. Virius; A. Vossen; V. Vrba; E. Vznuzdaev; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; D. Watanabe; K. Watanabe; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; R. Wei; S.N. White; D. Winter; S. Wolin; C.L. Woody; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; C. Xu; Q. Xu; Y.L. Yamaguchi; R. Yang; A. Yanovich; P. Yin; J. Ying; S. Yokkaichi; J.H. Yoo; Z. You; I. Younus; H. Yu; I.E. Yushmanov; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; S. Zharko; L. ZouWe present a detailed measurement of charged two-pion correlation functions in 0-30% centrality sNN=200 GeV Au+Au collisions by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The data are well described by Bose-Einstein correlation functions stemming from Lévy-stable source distributions. Using a fine transverse momentum binning, we extract the correlation strength parameter λ, the Lévy index of stability α, and the Lévy length scale parameter R as a function of average transverse mass of the pair mT. We find that the positively and the negatively charged pion pairs yield consistent results, and their correlation functions are represented, within uncertainties, by the same Lévy-stable source functions. The λ(mT) measurements indicate a decrease of the strength of the correlations at low mT. The Lévy length scale parameter R(mT) decreases with increasing mT, following a hydrodynamically predicted type of scaling behavior. The values of the Lévy index of stability α are found to be significantly lower than the Gaussian case of α=2, but also significantly larger than the conjectured value that may characterize the critical point of a second-order quark-hadron phase transition. © 2018 American Physical Society.PublicationArticle Low- pT direct-photon production in Au+Au collisions at sNN =39 and 62.4 GeV(American Physical Society, 2023) N.J. Abdulameer; U. Acharya; A. Adare; C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; R. Akimoto; H. Al-Ta'Ani; J. Alexander; M. Alfred; A. Angerami; K. Aoki; N. Apadula; Y. Aramaki; H. Asano; E.C. Aschenauer; E.T. Atomssa; T.C. Awes; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; M. Bai; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; B. Bassalleck; S. Bathe; V. Baublis; S. Baumgart; A. Bazilevsky; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; L. Bichon; B. Blankenship; D.S. Blau; J.S. Bok; V. Borisov; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; H. Buesching; V. Bumazhnov; S. Butsyk; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; P. Castera; C.-H. Chen; M. Chiu; C.Y. Chi; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; S. Choi; R.K. Choudhury; P. Christiansen; T. Chujo; O. Chvala; V. Cianciolo; Z. Citron; B.A. Cole; M. Connors; R. Corliss; Y. Corrales Morales; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; L. D'Orazio; S. Dairaku; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; C.T. Dean; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; K.V. Dharmawardane; O. Dietzsch; L. Ding; A. Dion; M. Donadelli; V. Doomra; O. Drapier; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; S. Edwards; Y.V. Efremenko; T. Engelmore; A. Enokizono; R. Esha; K.O. Eyser; B. Fadem; W. Fan; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; D. Firak; D. Fitzgerald; F. Fleuret; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; Y. Fukao; T. Fusayasu; K. Gainey; C. Gal; A. Garishvili; I. Garishvili; M. Giles; A. Glenn; X. Gong; M. Gonin; Y. Goto; R. Granier De Cassagnac; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; T. Gunji; L. Guo; H.-Å. Gustafsson; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; J. Hanks; M. Harvey; S. Hasegawa; K. Hashimoto; E. Haslum; R. Hayano; T.K. Hemmick; T. Hester; X. He; J.C. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Horaguchi; Y. Hori; J. Huang; T. Ichihara; H. Iinuma; Y. Ikeda; J. Imrek; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; M. Issah; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; M. Javani; X. Jiang; Z. Ji; B.M. Johnson; K.S. Joo; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J. Kamin; S. Kaneti; B.H. Kang; J.H. Kang; J.S. Kang; J. Kapustinsky; K. Karatsu; M. Kasai; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; T. Kempel; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; A. Khatiwada; K.M. Kijima; B.I. Kim; C. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; H.J. Kim; K.-B. Kim; T. Kim; Y.-J. Kim; Y.K. Kim; D. Kincses; A. Kingan; E. Kinney; Á. Kiss; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; Y. Komatsu; B. Komkov; J. Koster; D. Kotchetkov; D. Kotov; L. Kovacs; F. Krizek; A. Král; G.J. Kunde; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; G.S. Kyle; Y.S. Lai; J.G. Lajoie; D. Larionova; A. Lebedev; B. Lee; D.M. Lee; J. Lee; K.B. Lee; K.S. Lee; S.H. Lee; S.R. Lee; M.J. Leitch; M.A.L. Leite; M. Leitgab; B. Lewis; N.A. Lewis; S.H. Lim; L.A. Linden Levy; M.X. Liu; X. Li; D.A. Loomis; B. Love; S. Lökös; C.F. Maguire; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; S. Masumoto; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; M. Mendoza; B. Meredith; Y. Miake; T. Mibe; A.C. Mignerey; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; M. Mitrankova; Iu. Mitrankov; Y. Miyachi; S. Miyasaka; A.K. Mohanty; S. Mohapatra; M.M. Mondal; H.J. Moon; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; S. Motschwiller; T.V. Moukhanova; A. Muhammad; B. Mulilo; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; T. Nagae; S. Nagamiya; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; Y. Nakamiya; K.R. Nakamura; T. Nakamura; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; A. Nederlof; S. Nelson; M. Nihashi; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; G. Nukazuka; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J. Oh; K. Okada; M. Orosz; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; M. Ouchida; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; B.H. Park; I.H. Park; J.S. Park; S. Park; S.K. Park; L. Patel; M. Patel; S.F. Pate; H. Pei; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; H. Pereira; D.V. Perepelitsa; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; R. Petti; C. Pinkenburg; R.P. Pisani; M. Potekhin; M. Proissl; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; H. Qu; P.V. Radzevich; J. Rak; N. Ramasubramanian; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; E. Richardson; D. Richford; D. Roach; G. Roche; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; J. Runchey; B. Sahlmueller; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sano; M. Sarsour; S. Sato; S. Sawada; K. Sedgwick; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; D. Sharma; I. Shein; Z. Shi; M. Shibata; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; K. Shoji; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; K.S. Sim; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; E. Stenlund; M. Stepanov; A. Ster; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; J. Sun; Z. Sun; J. Sziklai; E.M. Takagui; R. Takahama; A. Takahara; A. Taketani; Y. Tanaka; S. Taneja; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; E. Tennant; H. Themann; T. Todoroki; L. Tomášek; M. Tomášek; H. Torii; R.S. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Tsuchimoto; T. Tsuji; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; C. Vale; H.W. Van Hecke; M. Vargyas; E. Vazquez-Zambrano; A. Veicht; R. Vértesi; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; A. Vossen; V. Vrba; E. Vznuzdaev; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; D. Watanabe; K. Watanabe; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; R. Wei; S.N. White; D. Winter; S. Wolin; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; Y.L. Yamaguchi; R. Yang; A. Yanovich; J. Ying; S. Yokkaichi; I. Younus; Z. You; I.E. Yushmanov; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; L. ZouThe measurement of direct photons from Au+Au collisions at sNN=39 and 62.4 GeV in the transverse-momentum range 0.4PublicationArticle Measurement of charged pion double spin asymmetries at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at s =510 GeV(American Physical Society, 2020) U. Acharya; A. Adare; C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; R. Akimoto; M. Alfred; N. Apadula; Y. Aramaki; H. Asano; E.T. Atomssa; T.C. Awes; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; M. Bai; N.S. Bandara; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; S. Beckman; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; D. Black; J.S. Bok; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; H. Buesching; V. Bumazhnov; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; C.-H. Chen; C.Y. Chi; M. Chiu; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; T. Chujo; Z. Citron; M. Connors; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; T.W. Danley; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; L. Ding; A. Dion; J.H. Do; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; A. Enokizono; H. En'Yo; R. Esha; S. Esumi; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; D. Fitzgerald; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; C. Gal; P. Gallus; E.A. Gamez; P. Garg; H. Ge; F. Giordano; A. Glenn; Y. Goto; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; Y. Gu; T. Gunji; H. Guragain; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; S.Y. Han; J. Hanks; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; X. He; T.K. Hemmick; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; J. Huang; S. Huang; Y. Ikeda; K. Imai; Y. Imazu; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; S. Ishimaru; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; S.J. Jeon; M. Jezghani; Z. Ji; J. Jia; X. Jiang; B.M. Johnson; E. Joo; K.S. Joo; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J.H. Kang; J.S. Kang; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; J.A. Key; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; A. Khatiwada; K. Kihara; C. Kim; D.H. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; H.-J. Kim; M. Kim; Y.K. Kim; D. Kincses; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; M. Kofarago; J. Koster; D. Kotov; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; R. Lacey; J.G. Lajoie; A. Lebedev; K.B. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; M. Leitgab; Y.H. Leung; N.A. Lewis; X. Li; S.H. Lim; M.X. Liu; S. Lökös; D. Lynch; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; A. Meles; M. Mendoza; B. Meredith; W.J. Metzger; Y. Miake; A.C. Mignerey; A.J. Miller; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; Iu. Mitrankov; G. Mitsuka; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; S.I. Morrow; T.V. Moukhanova; B. Mulilo; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; S. Nagamiya; K. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; S. Nelson; P.K. Netrakanti; M. Nihashi; T. Niida; R. Nishitani; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J.D. Orjuela Koop; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; S. Park; S.F. Pate; L. Patel; M. Patel; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; C. Pinkenburg; R. Pinson; R.P. Pisani; M. Potekhin; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; P.V. Radzevich; J. Rak; N. Ramasubramanian; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; D. Richford; T. Rinn; N. Riveli; D. Roach; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J.G. Rubin; J. Runchey; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; S. Sato; S. Sawada; C.Y. Scarlett; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; J. Seele; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; P. Sett; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; I. Shein; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; M. Stepanov; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; X. Sun; Z. Sun; S. Suzuki; J. Sziklai; A. Takahara; A. Taketani; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; H. Torii; M. Towell; R. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; M. Vargyas; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; V. Vrba; E. Vznuzdaev; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; D. Watanabe; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; S. Whitaker; S. Wolin; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; Y. Wu; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; Q. Xu; L. Xue; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; A. Yanovich; J.H. Yoo; I. Yoon; I. Younus; H. Yu; I.E. Yushmanov; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; Y. Zhai; S. Zharko; L. ZouThe PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries, ALL, for charged pions at midrapidity (|η|<0.35) in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at s=510 GeV. These measurements are sensitive to the gluon spin contribution to the total spin of the proton in the parton momentum fraction x range between 0.04 and 0.09. One can infer the sign of the gluon polarization from the ordering of pion asymmetries with charge alone. The asymmetries are found to be consistent with global quantum-chromodynamics fits of deep-inelastic scattering and data at s=200 GeV, which show a nonzero positive contribution of gluon spin to the proton spin. © 2020 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.PublicationArticle Measurement of charm and bottom production from semileptonic hadron decays in p+p collisions at s =200 GeV(American Physical Society, 2019) C. Aidala; Y. Akiba; M. Alfred; V. Andrieux; N. Apadula; H. Asano; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; N.S. Bandara; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; D.S. Blau; J.S. Bok; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; V. Bumazhnov; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; R. Cervantes; C.Y. Chi; M. Chiu; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; Z. Citron; M. Connors; N. Cronin; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; T.W. Danley; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; A. Dion; D. Dixit; J.H. Do; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; A. Enokizono; H. En'Yo; S. Esumi; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; Y. Fukuda; C. Gal; P. Gallus; E.A. Gamez; P. Garg; H. Ge; F. Giordano; Y. Goto; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; T. Gunji; H. Guragain; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; H.F. Hamilton; S.Y. Han; J. Hanks; S. Hasegawa; T.O.S. Haseler; X. He; T.K. Hemmick; J.C. Hill; K. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; N. Hotvedt; J. Huang; S. Huang; K. Imai; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; S. Ishimaru; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; M. Jezghani; Z. Ji; X. Jiang; B.M. Johnson; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J.H. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; S. Karthas; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; C. Kim; E.-J. Kim; M. Kim; D. Kincses; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; D. Kotov; S. Kudo; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; Y. Kwon; J.G. Lajoie; A. Lebedev; S. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; Y.H. Leung; N.A. Lewis; X. Li; S.H. Lim; M.X. Liu; V.-R. Loggins; S. Lökös; K. Lovasz; D. Lynch; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; M. Mendoza; W.J. Metzger; A.C. Mignerey; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; Iu. Mitrankov; G. Mitsuka; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; S.I. Morrow; T. Murakami; J. Murata; K. Nagai; K. Nagashima; T. Nagashima; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; S. Nelson; T. Niida; R. Nishitani; R. Nouicer; T. Novák; N. Novitzky; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J.D. Orjuela Koop; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; G.J. Ottino; K. Ozawa; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; J.S. Park; S. Park; S.F. Pate; M. Patel; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; M. Phipps; C. Pinkenburg; R.P. Pisani; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; P.V. Radzevich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; D. Richford; T. Rinn; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J. Runchey; A.S. Safonov; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; S. Sato; C.Y. Scarlett; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; I. Shein; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; T. Shioya; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M.J. Skoby; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; M. Snowball; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; Z. Sun; S. Suzuki; J. Sziklai; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; G. Tarnai; R. Tieulent; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; C.L. Towell; R.S. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; V. Vrba; N. Vukman; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; Y.S. Watanabe; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; C. Xu; Q. Xu; L. Xue; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; H. Yamamoto; A. Yanovich; J.H. Yoo; I. Yoon; H. Yu; I.E. Yushmanov; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; Y. Zhai; S. Zharko; L. ZouMeasurements of the differential production of electrons from open-heavy-flavor hadrons with charm- and bottom-quark content in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV are presented. The measurements proceed through displaced-vertex analyses of electron tracks from the semileptonic decay of charm and bottom hadrons using the PHENIX silicon-vertex detector. The relative contribution of electrons from bottom decays to inclusive heavy-flavor-electron production is found to be consistent with fixed-order-plus-next-to-leading-log perturbative-QCD calculations within experimental and theoretical uncertainties. These new measurements in p+p collisions provide a precision baseline for comparable forthcoming measurements in A+A collisions. © 2019 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.PublicationArticle Measurement of Direct-Photon Cross Section and Double-Helicity Asymmetry at s =510 GeV in p → + p → Collisions(American Physical Society, 2023) N.J. Abdulameer; U. Acharya; A. Adare; C. Aidala; N.N. Ajitanand; Y. Akiba; R. Akimoto; M. Alfred; N. Apadula; Y. Aramaki; H. Asano; E.T. Atomssa; T.C. Awes; B. Azmoun; V. Babintsev; M. Bai; N.S. Bandara; B. Bannier; K.N. Barish; S. Bathe; A. Bazilevsky; M. Beaumier; S. Beckman; R. Belmont; A. Berdnikov; Y. Berdnikov; L. Bichon; D. Black; B. Blankenship; J.S. Bok; V. Borisov; K. Boyle; M.L. Brooks; J. Bryslawskyj; H. Buesching; V. Bumazhnov; S. Campbell; V. Canoa Roman; C.-H. Chen; M. Chiu; C.Y. Chi; I.J. Choi; J.B. Choi; T. Chujo; Z. Citron; M. Connors; R. Corliss; Y. Corrales Morales; M. Csanád; T. Csörgo; A. Datta; M.S. Daugherity; G. David; C.T. Dean; K. Deblasio; K. Dehmelt; A. Denisov; A. Deshpande; E.J. Desmond; L. Ding; A. Dion; V. Doomra; J.H. Do; A. Drees; K.A. Drees; J.M. Durham; A. Durum; H. En'yo; A. Enokizono; R. Esha; B. Fadem; W. Fan; N. Feege; D.E. Fields; M. Finger; D. Firak; D. Fitzgerald; S.L. Fokin; J.E. Frantz; A. Franz; A.D. Frawley; P. Gallus; C. Gal; P. Garg; H. Ge; M. Giles; F. Giordano; A. Glenn; Y. Goto; N. Grau; S.V. Greene; M. Grosse Perdekamp; T. Gunji; H. Guragain; Y. Gu; T. Hachiya; J.S. Haggerty; K.I. Hahn; H. Hamagaki; J. Hanks; S.Y. Han; M. Harvey; S. Hasegawa; T.K. Hemmick; X. He; J.C. Hill; A. Hodges; R.S. Hollis; K. Homma; B. Hong; T. Hoshino; J. Huang; Y. Ikeda; K. Imai; Y. Imazu; M. Inaba; A. Iordanova; D. Isenhower; D. Ivanishchev; B.V. Jacak; S.J. Jeon; M. Jezghani; X. Jiang; Z. Ji; B.M. Johnson; E. Joo; K.S. Joo; D. Jouan; D.S. Jumper; J.H. Kang; J.S. Kang; D. Kawall; A.V. Kazantsev; J.A. Key; V. Khachatryan; A. Khanzadeev; A. Khatiwada; K. Kihara; C. Kim; D.H. Kim; D.J. Kim; E.-J. Kim; H.-J. Kim; M. Kim; T. Kim; Y.K. Kim; D. Kincses; A. Kingan; E. Kistenev; J. Klatsky; D. Kleinjan; P. Kline; T. Koblesky; M. Kofarago; J. Koster; D. Kotov; L. Kovacs; B. Kurgyis; K. Kurita; M. Kurosawa; Y. Kwon; J.G. Lajoie; D. Larionova; A. Lebedev; K.B. Lee; S.H. Lee; M.J. Leitch; M. Leitgab; N.A. Lewis; S.H. Lim; M.X. Liu; X. Li; D.A. Loomis; D. Lynch; S. Lökös; T. Majoros; Y.I. Makdisi; M. Makek; A. Manion; V.I. Manko; E. Mannel; M. McCumber; P.L. McGaughey; D. McGlinchey; C. McKinney; A. Meles; M. Mendoza; B. Meredith; Y. Miake; A.C. Mignerey; A.J. Miller; A. Milov; D.K. Mishra; J.T. Mitchell; M. Mitrankova; Iu. Mitrankov; S. Miyasaka; S. Mizuno; M.M. Mondal; P. Montuenga; T. Moon; D.P. Morrison; T.V. Moukhanova; A. Muhammad; B. Mulilo; T. Murakami; J. Murata; A. Mwai; S. Nagamiya; J.L. Nagle; M.I. Nagy; I. Nakagawa; H. Nakagomi; K. Nakano; C. Nattrass; S. Nelson; P.K. Netrakanti; M. Nihashi; T. Niida; R. Nouicer; N. Novitzky; G. Nukazuka; A.S. Nyanin; E. O'Brien; C.A. Ogilvie; J. Oh; J.D. Orjuela Koop; M. Orosz; J.D. Osborn; A. Oskarsson; K. Ozawa; R. Pak; V. Pantuev; V. Papavassiliou; J.S. Park; S. Park; L. Patel; M. Patel; S.F. Pate; J.-C. Peng; W. Peng; D.V. Perepelitsa; G.D.N. Perera; D. Yu. Peressounko; C.E. Perezlara; J. Perry; R. Petti; C. Pinkenburg; R. Pinson; R.P. Pisani; M. Potekhin; A. Pun; M.L. Purschke; P.V. Radzevich; J. Rak; N. Ramasubramanian; I. Ravinovich; K.F. Read; D. Reynolds; V. Riabov; Y. Riabov; D. Richford; N. Riveli; D. Roach; S.D. Rolnick; M. Rosati; Z. Rowan; J.G. Rubin; J. Runchey; N. Saito; T. Sakaguchi; H. Sako; V. Samsonov; M. Sarsour; S. Sato; S. Sawada; B. Schaefer; B.K. Schmoll; K. Sedgwick; J. Seele; R. Seidl; A. Sen; R. Seto; P. Sett; A. Sexton; D. Sharma; I. Shein; M. Shibata; T.-A. Shibata; K. Shigaki; M. Shimomura; Z. Shi; P. Shukla; A. Sickles; C.L. Silva; D. Silvermyr; B.K. Singh; C.P. Singh; V. Singh; M. Slunečka; K.L. Smith; R.A. Soltz; W.E. Sondheim; S.P. Sorensen; I.V. Sourikova; P.W. Stankus; M. Stepanov; S.P. Stoll; T. Sugitate; A. Sukhanov; T. Sumita; J. Sun; Z. Sun; J. Sziklai; R. Takahama; A. Takahara; A. Taketani; K. Tanida; M.J. Tannenbaum; S. Tarafdar; A. Taranenko; A. Timilsina; T. Todoroki; M. Tomášek; H. Torii; M. Towell; R. Towell; I. Tserruya; Y. Ueda; B. Ujvari; H.W. Van Hecke; M. Vargyas; J. Velkovska; M. Virius; V. Vrba; E. Vznuzdaev; X.R. Wang; Z. Wang; D. Watanabe; Y. Watanabe; Y.S. Watanabe; F. Wei; S. Whitaker; S. Wolin; C.P. Wong; C.L. Woody; M. Wysocki; B. Xia; L. Xue; S. Yalcin; Y.L. Yamaguchi; A. Yanovich; I. Yoon; I. Younus; I.E. Yushmanov; W.A. Zajc; A. Zelenski; L. ZouWe present measurements of the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry ALL of direct-photon production in p→+p→ collisions at s=510 GeV. The measurements have been performed at midrapidity (|η|<0.25) with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. At relativistic energies, direct photons are dominantly produced from the initial quark-gluon hard scattering and do not interact via the strong force at leading order. Therefore, at s=510 GeV, where leading-order-effects dominate, these measurements provide clean and direct access to the gluon helicity in the polarized proton in the gluon-momentum-fraction range 0.02
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