Title:
The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorKhanh Bao Tran
dc.contributor.authorJustin J. Lang
dc.contributor.authorKelly Compton
dc.contributor.authorRixing Xu
dc.contributor.authorAlistair R. Acheson
dc.contributor.authorHannah Jacqueline Henrikson
dc.contributor.authorJonathan M. Kocarnik
dc.contributor.authorLouise Penberthy
dc.contributor.authorAmirali Aali
dc.contributor.authorQamar Abbas
dc.contributor.authorBehzad Abbasi
dc.contributor.authorMohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
dc.contributor.authorZeinab Abbasi-Kangevari
dc.contributor.authorHedayat Abbastabar
dc.contributor.authorMichael Abdelmasseh
dc.contributor.authorSherief Abd-Elsalam
dc.contributor.authorAhmed Abdelwahab Abdelwahab
dc.contributor.authorGholamreza Abdoli
dc.contributor.authorHanan Abdulkadir Abdulkadir
dc.contributor.authorAidin Abedi
dc.contributor.authorKedir Hussein Abegaz
dc.contributor.authorHassan Abidi
dc.contributor.authorRichard Gyan Aboagye
dc.contributor.authorHassan Abolhassani
dc.contributor.authorAbdorrahim Absalan
dc.contributor.authorYonas Derso Abtew
dc.contributor.authorHiwa Abubaker Ali
dc.contributor.authorEman Abu-Gharbieh
dc.contributor.authorBasavaprabhu Achappa
dc.contributor.authorJuan Manuel Acuna
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Addison
dc.contributor.authorIsaac Yeboah Addo
dc.contributor.authorOyelola A. Adegboye
dc.contributor.authorMiracle Ayomikun Adesina
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Adnan
dc.contributor.authorQorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
dc.contributor.authorShailesh M. Advani
dc.contributor.authorSumia Afrin
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Sohail Afzal
dc.contributor.authorManik Aggarwal
dc.contributor.authorBright Opoku Ahinkorah
dc.contributor.authorAraz Ramazan Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorRizwan Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorSajjad Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorSohail Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorSepideh Ahmadi
dc.contributor.authorHaroon Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorLuai A. Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorMuktar Beshir Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorTarik Ahmed Rashid
dc.contributor.authorWajeeha Aiman
dc.contributor.authorMarjan Ajami
dc.contributor.authorGizachew Taddesse Akalu
dc.contributor.authorMostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi
dc.contributor.authorAddis Aklilu
dc.contributor.authorMaxwell Akonde
dc.contributor.authorChisom Joyqueenet Akunna
dc.contributor.authorHanadi Al Hamad
dc.contributor.authorFares Alahdab
dc.contributor.authorFahad Mashhour Alanezi
dc.contributor.authorTurki M. Alanzi
dc.contributor.authorSaleh Ali Alessy
dc.contributor.authorAbdelazeem M. Algammal
dc.contributor.authorMohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi
dc.contributor.authorRobert Kaba Alhassan
dc.contributor.authorBeriwan Abdulqadir Ali
dc.contributor.authorLiaqat Ali
dc.contributor.authorSyed Shujait Ali
dc.contributor.authorYousef Alimohamadi
dc.contributor.authorVahid Alipour
dc.contributor.authorSyed Mohamed Aljunid
dc.contributor.authorMotasem Alkhayyat
dc.contributor.authorSadeq Ali Ali Al-Maweri
dc.contributor.authorSami Almustanyir
dc.contributor.authorNivaldo Alonso
dc.contributor.authorShehabaldin Alqalyoobi
dc.contributor.authorRajaa M. Al-Raddadi
dc.contributor.authorRami H. Hani Al-Rifai
dc.contributor.authorSalman Khalifah Al-Sabah
dc.contributor.authorAla’a B. Al-Tammemi
dc.contributor.authorHaya Altawalah
dc.contributor.authorNelson Alvis-Guzman
dc.contributor.authorFirehiwot Amare
dc.contributor.authorEdward Kwabena Ameyaw
dc.contributor.authorJavad Javad Aminian Dehkordi
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq
dc.contributor.authorHubert Amu
dc.contributor.authorGaniyu Adeniyi Amusa
dc.contributor.authorRobert Ancuceanu
dc.contributor.authorJason A. Anderson
dc.contributor.authorYaregal Animut Animut
dc.contributor.authorAmir Anoushiravani
dc.contributor.authorAli Arash Anoushirvani
dc.contributor.authorAlireza Ansari-Moghaddam
dc.contributor.authorMustafa Geleto Ansha
dc.contributor.authorBenny Antony
dc.contributor.authorMaxwell Hubert Antwi
dc.contributor.authorSumadi Lukman Anwar
dc.contributor.authorRazique Anwer
dc.contributor.authorAnayochukwu Edward Anyasodor
dc.contributor.authorJalal Arabloo
dc.contributor.authorMorteza Arab-Zozani
dc.contributor.authorOlatunde Aremu
dc.contributor.authorAyele Mamo Argaw
dc.contributor.authorHany Ariffin
dc.contributor.authorTimur Aripov
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Arshad
dc.contributor.authorAl Artaman
dc.contributor.authorJudie Arulappan
dc.contributor.authorRaphael Taiwo Aruleba
dc.contributor.authorArmin Aryannejad
dc.contributor.authorMalke Asaad
dc.contributor.authorMulusew A. Asemahagn
dc.contributor.authorZatollah Asemi
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi
dc.contributor.authorTahira Ashraf
dc.contributor.authorReza Assadi
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Athar
dc.contributor.authorSeyyed Shamsadin Athari
dc.contributor.authorMaha Moh’d Wahbi Atout
dc.contributor.authorSameh Attia
dc.contributor.authorAvinash Aujayeb
dc.contributor.authorMarcel Ausloos
dc.contributor.authorLeticia Avila-Burgos
dc.contributor.authorAtalel Fentahun Awedew
dc.contributor.authorMamaru Ayenew Awoke
dc.contributor.authorTewachew Awoke
dc.contributor.authorBeatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
dc.contributor.authorTegegn Mulatu Ayana
dc.contributor.authorSolomon Shitu Ayen
dc.contributor.authorDavood Azadi
dc.contributor.authorSina Azadnajafabad
dc.contributor.authorSaber Azami-Aghdash
dc.contributor.authorMelkalem Mamuye Azanaw
dc.contributor.authorMohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy
dc.contributor.authorAmirhossein Azari Jafari
dc.contributor.authorHosein Azizi
dc.contributor.authorAhmed Y.Y. Azzam
dc.contributor.authorAmirhesam Babajani
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Badar
dc.contributor.authorAshish D. Badiye
dc.contributor.authorNayereh Baghcheghi
dc.contributor.authorNader Bagheri
dc.contributor.authorSara Bagherieh
dc.contributor.authorSaeed Bahadory
dc.contributor.authorAtif Amin Baig
dc.contributor.authorJennifer L. Baker
dc.contributor.authorAhad Bakhtiari
dc.contributor.authorRavleen Kaur Bakshi
dc.contributor.authorMaciej Banach
dc.contributor.authorIndrajit Banerjee
dc.contributor.authorMainak Bardhan
dc.contributor.authorFrancesco Barone-Adesi
dc.contributor.authorFabio Barra
dc.contributor.authorAmadou Barrow
dc.contributor.authorNasir Z. Bashir
dc.contributor.authorAzadeh Bashiri
dc.contributor.authorSaurav Basu
dc.contributor.authorAbdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha
dc.contributor.authorAeysha Begum
dc.contributor.authorAlehegn Bekele Bekele
dc.contributor.authorAlemayehu Sayih Belay
dc.contributor.authorMelaku Ashagrie Belete
dc.contributor.authorUzma Iqbal Belgaumi
dc.contributor.authorArielle Wilder Bell
dc.contributor.authorLuis Belo
dc.contributor.authorHabib Benzian
dc.contributor.authorAlemshet Yirga Berhie
dc.contributor.authorAmiel Nazer C. Bermudez
dc.contributor.authorEduardo Bernabe
dc.contributor.authorAkshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
dc.contributor.authorNeeraj Bhala
dc.contributor.authorBharti Bhandari Bhandari
dc.contributor.authorNikha Bhardwaj
dc.contributor.authorPankaj Bhardwaj
dc.contributor.authorKrittika Bhattacharyya
dc.contributor.authorVijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja
dc.contributor.authorSoumitra S. Bhuyan
dc.contributor.authorSadia Bibi
dc.contributor.authorAwraris Hailu Bilchut
dc.contributor.authorBagas Suryo Bintoro
dc.contributor.authorAntonio Biondi
dc.contributor.authorMesfin Geremaw Birega Birega
dc.contributor.authorHabitu Eshetu Birhan
dc.contributor.authorTone Bjørge
dc.contributor.authorOleg Blyuss
dc.contributor.authorBelay Boda Abule Bodicha
dc.contributor.authorSrinivasa Rao Bolla
dc.contributor.authorArchith Boloor
dc.contributor.authorCristina Bosetti
dc.contributor.authorDejana Braithwaite
dc.contributor.authorMichael Brauer
dc.contributor.authorHermann Brenner
dc.contributor.authorAndrey Nikolaevich Briko
dc.contributor.authorNikolay Ivanovich Briko
dc.contributor.authorChristina Maree Buchanan
dc.contributor.authorNorma B. Bulamu
dc.contributor.authorMaria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Hammad Butt
dc.contributor.authorNadeem Shafique Butt
dc.contributor.authorZahid A. Butt
dc.contributor.authorFlorentino Luciano Caetano Dos Santos
dc.contributor.authorLuis Alberto Cámera
dc.contributor.authorChao Cao
dc.contributor.authorYin Cao
dc.contributor.authorGiulia Carreras
dc.contributor.authorMárcia Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorFrancieli Cembranel
dc.contributor.authorEster Cerin
dc.contributor.authorPromit Ananyo Chakraborty
dc.contributor.authorPeriklis Charalampous
dc.contributor.authorVijay Kumar Chattu
dc.contributor.authorOdgerel Chimed-Ochir
dc.contributor.authorJesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Youngwhan Cho
dc.contributor.authorWilliam C.S. Cho
dc.contributor.authorDevasahayam J. Christopher
dc.contributor.authorDinh-Toi Chu
dc.contributor.authorIsaac Sunday Chukwu
dc.contributor.authorAaron J. Cohen
dc.contributor.authorJoao Conde
dc.contributor.authorSandra Cortés
dc.contributor.authorVera Marisa Costa
dc.contributor.authorNatália Cruz-Martins
dc.contributor.authorGarland T. Culbreth
dc.contributor.authorOmid Dadras
dc.contributor.authorFentaw Teshome Dagnaw
dc.contributor.authorSaad M.A. Dahlawi
dc.contributor.authorXiaochen Dai
dc.contributor.authorLalit Dandona
dc.contributor.authorRakhi Dandona
dc.contributor.authorParnaz Daneshpajouhnejad
dc.contributor.authorAnna Danielewicz
dc.contributor.authorAn Thi Minh Dao
dc.contributor.authorReza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani
dc.contributor.authorAso Mohammad Darwesh
dc.contributor.authorSaswati Das
dc.contributor.authorDragos Virgil Davitoiu
dc.contributor.authorElham Davtalab Esmaeili
dc.contributor.authorFernando Pio De La Hoz
dc.contributor.authorSisay Abebe Debela
dc.contributor.authorAzizallah Dehghan
dc.contributor.authorBiniyam Demisse
dc.contributor.authorFitsum Wolde Demisse
dc.contributor.authorEdgar Denova-Gutiérrez
dc.contributor.authorAfshin Derakhshani
dc.contributor.authorMeseret Derbew Molla
dc.contributor.authorDiriba Dereje
dc.contributor.authorKalkidan Solomon Deribe
dc.contributor.authorRupak Desai
dc.contributor.authorMarkos Desalegn Desalegn
dc.contributor.authorFikadu Nugusu Dessalegn
dc.contributor.authorSamuel Abebe A. Dessalegni
dc.contributor.authorGashaw Dessie
dc.contributor.authorAbebaw Alemayehu Desta
dc.contributor.authorSyed Masudur Rahman Dewan
dc.contributor.authorSamath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
dc.contributor.authorMeghnath Dhimal
dc.contributor.authorMostafa Dianatinasab
dc.contributor.authorNancy Diao
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Diaz
dc.contributor.authorLankamo Ena Digesa
dc.contributor.authorShilpi Gupta Dixit
dc.contributor.authorSaeid Doaei
dc.contributor.authorLinh Phuong Doan
dc.contributor.authorPaul Narh Doku
dc.contributor.authorDeepa Dongarwar
dc.contributor.authorWendel Mombaque dos Santos
dc.contributor.authorTim Robert Driscoll
dc.contributor.authorHaneil Larson Dsouza
dc.contributor.authorOyewole Christopher Durojaiye
dc.contributor.authorSareh Edalati
dc.contributor.authorFatemeh Eghbalian
dc.contributor.authorElham Ehsani-Chimeh
dc.contributor.authorEbrahim Eini
dc.contributor.authorMichael Ekholuenetale
dc.contributor.authorTemitope Cyrus Ekundayo
dc.contributor.authorDonatus U. Ekwueme
dc.contributor.authorMaha El Tantawi
dc.contributor.authorMostafa Ahmed Elbahnasawy
dc.contributor.authorIffat Elbarazi
dc.contributor.authorHesham Elghazaly
dc.contributor.authorMuhammed Elhadi
dc.contributor.authorWaseem El-Huneidi
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Hassan Emamian
dc.contributor.authorLuchuo Engelbert Bain
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Berhanie Enyew
dc.contributor.authorRyenchindorj Erkhembayar
dc.contributor.authorTegegne Eshetu
dc.contributor.authorBabak Eshrati
dc.contributor.authorSharareh Eskandarieh
dc.contributor.authorJuan Espinosa-Montero
dc.contributor.authorFarshid Etaee
dc.contributor.authorAzin Etemadimanesh
dc.contributor.authorTahir Eyayu
dc.contributor.authorIfeanyi Jude Ezeonwumelu
dc.contributor.authorSayeh Ezzikouri
dc.contributor.authorAdeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe
dc.contributor.authorSaman Fahimi
dc.contributor.authorIldar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev
dc.contributor.authorEmerito Jose A. Faraon
dc.contributor.authorJawad Fares
dc.contributor.authorAbbas Farmany
dc.contributor.authorUmar Farooque
dc.contributor.authorHossein Farrokhpour
dc.contributor.authorAbidemi Omolara Fasanmi
dc.contributor.authorAli Fatehizadeh
dc.contributor.authorWafa Fatima
dc.contributor.authorHamed Fattahi
dc.contributor.authorGinenus Fekadu
dc.contributor.authorBerhanu Elfu Feleke
dc.contributor.authorAllegra Allegra Ferrari
dc.contributor.authorSimone Ferrero
dc.contributor.authorLorenzo Ferro Desideri
dc.contributor.authorIrina Filip
dc.contributor.authorFlorian Fischer
dc.contributor.authorRoham Foroumadi
dc.contributor.authorMasoud Foroutan
dc.contributor.authorTakeshi Fukumoto
dc.contributor.authorPeter Andras Gaal
dc.contributor.authorMohamed M. Gad
dc.contributor.authorMuktar A. Gadanya
dc.contributor.authorAbduzhappar Gaipov
dc.contributor.authorNasrin Galehdar
dc.contributor.authorSilvano Gallus
dc.contributor.authorTushar Garg
dc.contributor.authorMariana Gaspar Fonseca
dc.contributor.authorYosef Haile Gebremariam
dc.contributor.authorTeferi Gebru Gebremeskel
dc.contributor.authorMathewos Alemu Gebremichael
dc.contributor.authorYohannes Fikadu Geda
dc.contributor.authorYibeltal Yismaw Gela
dc.contributor.authorBelete Negese Belete Gemeda
dc.contributor.authorMelaku Getachew
dc.contributor.authorMotuma Erena Getachew
dc.contributor.authorKazem Ghaffari
dc.contributor.authorMansour Ghafourifard
dc.contributor.authorSeyyed-Hadi Ghamari
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Ghasemi Nour
dc.contributor.authorFariba Ghassemi
dc.contributor.authorAjnish Ghimire
dc.contributor.authorNermin Ghith
dc.contributor.authorMaryam Gholamalizadeh
dc.contributor.authorJamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq
dc.contributor.authorSherief Ghozy
dc.contributor.authorSyed Amir Gilani
dc.contributor.authorParamjit Singh Gill
dc.contributor.authorThemba G. Ginindza
dc.contributor.authorAbraham Tamirat T. Gizaw
dc.contributor.authorJames C. Glasbey
dc.contributor.authorJustyna Godos
dc.contributor.authorAmit Goel
dc.contributor.authorMahaveer Golechha
dc.contributor.authorPouya Goleij
dc.contributor.authorDavide Golinelli
dc.contributor.authorMohamad Golitaleb
dc.contributor.authorGiuseppe Gorini
dc.contributor.authorBárbara Niegia Garcia Goulart
dc.contributor.authorGiuseppe Grosso
dc.contributor.authorHabtamu Alganeh Guadie
dc.contributor.authorMohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari
dc.contributor.authorTemesgen Worku Gudayu
dc.contributor.authorMaximiliano Ribeiro Guerra
dc.contributor.authorDamitha Asanga Gunawardane
dc.contributor.authorBhawna Gupta
dc.contributor.authorSapna Gupta
dc.contributor.authorVeer Bala Gupta
dc.contributor.authorVivek Kumar Gupta
dc.contributor.authorMekdes Kondale Gurara
dc.contributor.authorAlemu Guta
dc.contributor.authorParham Habibzadeh
dc.contributor.authorAtlas Haddadi Avval
dc.contributor.authorNima Hafezi-Nejad
dc.contributor.authorAdel Hajj Ali
dc.contributor.authorArvin Haj-Mirzaian
dc.contributor.authorEsam S. Halboub
dc.contributor.authorAram Halimi
dc.contributor.authorRabih Halwani
dc.contributor.authorRandah R. Hamadeh
dc.contributor.authorSajid Hameed
dc.contributor.authorSamer Hamidi
dc.contributor.authorAsif Hanif
dc.contributor.authorSanam Hariri
dc.contributor.authorNetanja I. Harlianto
dc.contributor.authorJosep Maria Haro
dc.contributor.authorRisky Kusuma Hartono
dc.contributor.authorAhmed I. Hasaballah
dc.contributor.authorS.M. Mahmudul Hasan
dc.contributor.authorHamidreza Hasani
dc.contributor.authorSeyedeh Melika Hashemi
dc.contributor.authorAbbas M. Hassan
dc.contributor.authorSoheil Hassanipour
dc.contributor.authorKhezar Hayat
dc.contributor.authorGolnaz Heidari
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Heidari
dc.contributor.authorZahra Heidarymeybodi
dc.contributor.authorBrenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna
dc.contributor.authorClaudiu Herteliu
dc.contributor.authorKamal Hezam
dc.contributor.authorYuta Hiraike
dc.contributor.authorMbuzeleni Mbuzeleni Hlongwa
dc.contributor.authorRamesh Holla
dc.contributor.authorMarianne Holm
dc.contributor.authorNobuyuki Horita
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Hoseini
dc.contributor.authorMd. Mahbub Hossain
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Bellal Hossain Hossain
dc.contributor.authorMohammad-Salar Hosseini
dc.contributor.authorAli Hosseinzadeh
dc.contributor.authorMehdi Hosseinzadeh
dc.contributor.authorMihaela Hostiuc
dc.contributor.authorSorin Hostiuc
dc.contributor.authorMowafa Househ
dc.contributor.authorJunjie Huang
dc.contributor.authorFernando N. Hugo
dc.contributor.authorAyesha Humayun
dc.contributor.authorSalman Hussain
dc.contributor.authorNawfal R. Hussein
dc.contributor.authorBing-Fang Hwang
dc.contributor.authorSegun Emmanuel Ibitoye
dc.contributor.authorPulwasha Maria Iftikhar
dc.contributor.authorKevin S. Ikuta
dc.contributor.authorOlayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
dc.contributor.authorIrena M. Ilic
dc.contributor.authorMilena D. Ilic
dc.contributor.authorMustapha Immurana
dc.contributor.authorKaire Innos
dc.contributor.authorPooya Iranpour
dc.contributor.authorLalu Muhammad Irham
dc.contributor.authorMd Shariful Islam
dc.contributor.authorRakibul M. Islam
dc.contributor.authorFarhad Islami
dc.contributor.authorNahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
dc.contributor.authorGaetano Isola
dc.contributor.authorMasao Iwagami
dc.contributor.authorLinda Merin J
dc.contributor.authorAbhishek Jaiswal
dc.contributor.authorMihajlo Jakovljevic
dc.contributor.authorMahsa Jalili
dc.contributor.authorShahram Jalilian
dc.contributor.authorElham Jamshidi
dc.contributor.authorSung-In Jang
dc.contributor.authorChinmay T. Jani
dc.contributor.authorTahereh Javaheri
dc.contributor.authorUmesh Umesh Jayarajah
dc.contributor.authorShubha Jayaram
dc.contributor.authorSeyed Behzad Jazayeri
dc.contributor.authorRime Jebai
dc.contributor.authorBedru Jemal
dc.contributor.authorWonjeong Jeong
dc.contributor.authorRavi Prakash Jha
dc.contributor.authorHar Ashish Jindal
dc.contributor.authorYetunde O. John-Akinola
dc.contributor.authorJost B. Jonas
dc.contributor.authorTamas Joo
dc.contributor.authorNitin Joseph
dc.contributor.authorFarahnaz Joukar
dc.contributor.authorJacek Jerzy Jozwiak
dc.contributor.authorMikk Jürisson
dc.contributor.authorAli Kabir
dc.contributor.authorSalah Eddine Oussama Kacimi
dc.contributor.authorVidya Kadashetti
dc.contributor.authorFarima Kahe
dc.contributor.authorPradnya Vishal Kakodkar
dc.contributor.authorLaleh R. Kalankesh
dc.contributor.authorLeila R. Kalankesh
dc.contributor.authorRohollah Kalhor
dc.contributor.authorVineet Kumar Kamal
dc.contributor.authorFarin Kamangar
dc.contributor.authorAshwin Kamath
dc.contributor.authorTanuj Kanchan
dc.contributor.authorEswar Kandaswamy
dc.contributor.authorHimal Kandel
dc.contributor.authorHyeJung Kang
dc.contributor.authorGirum Gebremeskel Kanno
dc.contributor.authorNeeti Kapoor
dc.contributor.authorSitanshu Sekhar Kar
dc.contributor.authorShama D. Karanth
dc.contributor.authorIbraheem M. Karaye
dc.contributor.authorAndré Karch
dc.contributor.authorAmirali Karimi
dc.contributor.authorBekalu Getnet Kassa
dc.contributor.authorPatrick D.M.C. Katoto
dc.contributor.authorJoonas H. Kauppila
dc.contributor.authorHarkiran Kaur
dc.contributor.authorAbinet Gebremickael Kebede
dc.contributor.authorLeila Keikavoosi-Arani
dc.contributor.authorGemechu Gemechu Kejela
dc.contributor.authorPhillip M. Kemp Bohan
dc.contributor.authorMaryam Keramati
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Keykhaei
dc.contributor.authorHimanshu Khajuria
dc.contributor.authorAbbas Khan
dc.contributor.authorAbdul Aziz Khan Khan
dc.contributor.authorEjaz Ahmad Khan
dc.contributor.authorGulfaraz Khan
dc.contributor.authorMd. Nuruzzaman Khan
dc.contributor.authorMoien A.B. Khan
dc.contributor.authorJavad Khanali
dc.contributor.authorKhaled Khatab
dc.contributor.authorMoawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh
dc.contributor.authorMahalaqua Nazli Khatib
dc.contributor.authorMaryam Khayamzadeh
dc.contributor.authorHamid Reza Khayat Kashani
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Amin Khazeei Tabari
dc.contributor.authorMehdi Khezeli
dc.contributor.authorMahmoud Khodadost
dc.contributor.authorMin Seo Kim
dc.contributor.authorYun Jin Kim
dc.contributor.authorAdnan Kisa
dc.contributor.authorSezer Kisa
dc.contributor.authorMiloslav Klugar
dc.contributor.authorJitka Klugarová
dc.contributor.authorAli-Asghar Kolahi
dc.contributor.authorPavel Kolkhir
dc.contributor.authorFarzad Kompani
dc.contributor.authorParvaiz A. Koul
dc.contributor.authorSindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
dc.contributor.authorAi Koyanagi
dc.contributor.authorKewal Krishan
dc.contributor.authorYuvaraj Krishnamoorthy
dc.contributor.authorBurcu Kucuk Bicer
dc.contributor.authorNuworza Kugbey
dc.contributor.authorMukhtar Kulimbet
dc.contributor.authorAkshay Kumar
dc.contributor.authorG. Anil Kumar
dc.contributor.authorNarinder Kumar
dc.contributor.authorOm P. Kurmi
dc.contributor.authorAmbily Kuttikkattu
dc.contributor.authorCarlo La Vecchia
dc.contributor.authorArista Lahiri
dc.contributor.authorDharmesh Kumar Lal
dc.contributor.authorJudit Lám
dc.contributor.authorQing Lan
dc.contributor.authorIván Landires
dc.contributor.authorBagher Larijani
dc.contributor.authorSavita Lasrado
dc.contributor.authorJerrald Lau
dc.contributor.authorPaolo Lauriola
dc.contributor.authorCaterina Ledda
dc.contributor.authorSang-Woong Lee
dc.contributor.authorShaun Wen Huey Lee
dc.contributor.authorWei-Chen Lee
dc.contributor.authorYeong Yeh Lee
dc.contributor.authorYo Han Lee
dc.contributor.authorSamson Mideksa Legesse
dc.contributor.authorJames Leigh
dc.contributor.authorElvynna Leong
dc.contributor.authorMing-Chieh Li
dc.contributor.authorStephen S. Lim
dc.contributor.authorGang Liu
dc.contributor.authorJue Liu
dc.contributor.authorChun-Han Lo
dc.contributor.authorAyush Lohiya
dc.contributor.authorPlaton D. Lopukhov
dc.contributor.authorLászló Lorenzovici
dc.contributor.authorMojgan Lotfi
dc.contributor.authorJoana A. Loureiro
dc.contributor.authorRaimundas Lunevicius
dc.contributor.authorFarzan Madadizadeh
dc.contributor.authorAhmad R. Mafi
dc.contributor.authorSameh Magdeldin
dc.contributor.authorSoleiman Mahjoub
dc.contributor.authorAta Mahmoodpoor
dc.contributor.authorMorteza Mahmoudi
dc.contributor.authorMarzieh Mahmoudimanesh
dc.contributor.authorRashidul Alam Mahumud
dc.contributor.authorAzeem Majeed
dc.contributor.authorJamal Majidpoor
dc.contributor.authorAlaa Makki
dc.contributor.authorKonstantinos Christos Makris
dc.contributor.authorElaheh Malakan Rad
dc.contributor.authorMohammad-Reza Malekpour
dc.contributor.authorReza Malekzadeh
dc.contributor.authorAhmad Azam Malik
dc.contributor.authorTauqeer Hussain Mallhi
dc.contributor.authorSneha Deepak Mallya
dc.contributor.authorMohammed A. Mamun
dc.contributor.authorAna Laura Manda
dc.contributor.authorFariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
dc.contributor.authorBorhan Mansouri
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Ali Mansournia
dc.contributor.authorLorenzo Giovanni Mantovani
dc.contributor.authorSanti Martini
dc.contributor.authorMiquel Martorell
dc.contributor.authorSahar Masoudi
dc.contributor.authorSeyedeh Zahra Masoumi
dc.contributor.authorClara N. Matei
dc.contributor.authorElezebeth Mathews
dc.contributor.authorManu Raj Mathur
dc.contributor.authorVasundhara Mathur
dc.contributor.authorMartin McKee
dc.contributor.authorJitendra Kumar Meena
dc.contributor.authorKhalid Mehmood
dc.contributor.authorEntezar Mehrabi Nasab
dc.contributor.authorRavi Mehrotra
dc.contributor.authorAddisu Melese
dc.contributor.authorWalter Mendoza
dc.contributor.authorRitesh G. Menezes
dc.contributor.authorSIsay Derso Mengesha
dc.contributor.authorLaverne G. Mensah
dc.contributor.authorAlexios-Fotios A. Mentis
dc.contributor.authorAndry Yasmid Mera Mera-Mamián
dc.contributor.authorTuomo J. Meretoja
dc.contributor.authorMehari Woldemariam Merid
dc.contributor.authorAmanual Getnet Mersha
dc.contributor.authorBelsity Temesgen Meselu
dc.contributor.authorMahboobeh Meshkat
dc.contributor.authorTomislav Mestrovic
dc.contributor.authorJunmei Miao Jonasson
dc.contributor.authorTomasz Miazgowski
dc.contributor.authorIrmina Maria Michalek
dc.contributor.authorGelana Fekadu Worku Mijena
dc.contributor.authorTed R. Miller
dc.contributor.authorShabir Ahmad Mir
dc.contributor.authorSeyed Kazem Mirinezhad
dc.contributor.authorSeyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari
dc.contributor.authorHamed Mirzaei
dc.contributor.authorHamid Reza Mirzaei
dc.contributor.authorAbay Sisay Misganaw
dc.contributor.authorSanjeev Misra
dc.contributor.authorKarzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorEsmaeil Mohammadi
dc.contributor.authorMokhtar Mohammadi
dc.contributor.authorAbdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
dc.contributor.authorReza Mohammadpourhodki
dc.contributor.authorArif Mohammed
dc.contributor.authorShafiu Mohammed
dc.contributor.authorSyam Mohan
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Mohseni
dc.contributor.authorNagabhishek Moka
dc.contributor.authorAli H. Mokdad
dc.contributor.authorAlex Molassiotis
dc.contributor.authorMariam Molokhia
dc.contributor.authorKaveh Momenzadeh
dc.contributor.authorSara Momtazmanesh
dc.contributor.authorLorenzo Monasta
dc.contributor.authorUte Mons
dc.contributor.authorAhmed Al Montasir
dc.contributor.authorFateme Montazeri
dc.contributor.authorArnulfo Montero
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Amin Moosavi
dc.contributor.authorAbdolvahab Moradi
dc.contributor.authorYousef Moradi
dc.contributor.authorMostafa Moradi Sarabi
dc.contributor.authorPaula Moraga
dc.contributor.authorLidia Morawska
dc.contributor.authorShane Douglas Morrison
dc.contributor.authorJakub Morze
dc.contributor.authorAbbas Mosapour
dc.contributor.authorEbrahim Mostafavi
dc.contributor.authorSeyyed Meysam Mousavi
dc.contributor.authorHaleh Mousavi Isfahani
dc.contributor.authorAmin Mousavi Khaneghah
dc.contributor.authorChristine Mpundu-Kaambwa
dc.contributor.authorSumaira Mubarik
dc.contributor.authorFrancesk Mulita
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Munblit
dc.contributor.authorSandra B. Munro
dc.contributor.authorEfrén Murillo-Zamora
dc.contributor.authorJonah Musa
dc.contributor.authorAshraf F. Nabhan
dc.contributor.authorAhamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
dc.contributor.authorShankar Prasad Nagaraju
dc.contributor.authorGabriele Nagel
dc.contributor.authorMohammadreza Naghipour
dc.contributor.authorMukhammad David Naimzada
dc.contributor.authorTapas Sadasivan Nair
dc.contributor.authorAtta Abbas Naqvi
dc.contributor.authorSreenivas Narasimha Swamy
dc.contributor.authorAparna Ichalangod Narayana
dc.contributor.authorHasan Nassereldine
dc.contributor.authorZuhair S. Natto
dc.contributor.authorBiswa Prakash Nayak
dc.contributor.authorRawlance Ndejjo
dc.contributor.authorSabina Onyinye Nduaguba
dc.contributor.authorWogene Wogene Negash
dc.contributor.authorSeyed Aria Nejadghaderi
dc.contributor.authorKazem Nejati
dc.contributor.authorSandhya Neupane Kandel
dc.contributor.authorHuy Van Nguyen Nguyen
dc.contributor.authorRobina Khan Niazi
dc.contributor.authorNurulamin M. Noor
dc.contributor.authorMaryam Noori
dc.contributor.authorNafise Noroozi
dc.contributor.authorHasti Nouraei
dc.contributor.authorAli Nowroozi
dc.contributor.authorVirginia Nuñez-Samudio
dc.contributor.authorChimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam
dc.contributor.authorOgochukwu Janet Nzoputam
dc.contributor.authorBogdan Oancea
dc.contributor.authorOluwakemi Ololade Odukoya
dc.contributor.authorOnome Bright Oghenetega
dc.contributor.authorRopo Ebenezer Ogunsakin
dc.contributor.authorAyodipupo Sikiru Oguntade
dc.contributor.authorIn-Hwan Oh
dc.contributor.authorHassan Okati-Aliabad
dc.contributor.authorAkinkunmi Paul Okekunle
dc.contributor.authorAndrew T. Olagunju
dc.contributor.authorTinuke O. Olagunju
dc.contributor.authorBabayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde
dc.contributor.authorIsaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa
dc.contributor.authorEmad Omer
dc.contributor.authorAbidemi E. Emmanuel Omonisi
dc.contributor.authorSokking Ong
dc.contributor.authorObinna E. Onwujekwe
dc.contributor.authorHans Orru
dc.contributor.authorStanislav S. Otstavnov
dc.contributor.authorAbderrahim Oulhaj
dc.contributor.authorBilcha Oumer
dc.contributor.authorOluwatomi Funbi Owopetu
dc.contributor.authorBabatunji Emmanuel Oyinloye
dc.contributor.authorP.A. Mahesh
dc.contributor.authorAlicia Padron-Monedero
dc.contributor.authorJagadish Rao Padubidri
dc.contributor.authorBabak Pakbin
dc.contributor.authorKeyvan Pakshir
dc.contributor.authorReza Pakzad
dc.contributor.authorTamás Palicz
dc.contributor.authorAdrian Pana
dc.contributor.authorAnamika Pandey
dc.contributor.authorAshok Pandey
dc.contributor.authorSuman Pant
dc.contributor.authorShahina Pardhan
dc.contributor.authorEun-Cheol Park
dc.contributor.authorEun-Kee Park
dc.contributor.authorSeoyeon Park
dc.contributor.authorJay Patel
dc.contributor.authorSiddhartha Pati
dc.contributor.authorRajan Paudel
dc.contributor.authorUttam Paudel
dc.contributor.authorMihaela Paun
dc.contributor.authorHamidreza Pazoki Toroudi
dc.contributor.authorMinjin Peng
dc.contributor.authorJeevan Pereira
dc.contributor.authorRenato B. Pereira
dc.contributor.authorSimone Perna
dc.contributor.authorNavaraj Perumalsamy
dc.contributor.authorRichard G. Pestell
dc.contributor.authorRaffaele Pezzani
dc.contributor.authorCristiano Piccinelli
dc.contributor.authorJulian David Pillay
dc.contributor.authorZahra Zahid Piracha
dc.contributor.authorTobias Pischon
dc.contributor.authorMaarten J. Postma
dc.contributor.authorAshkan Pourabhari Langroudi
dc.contributor.authorAkram Pourshams
dc.contributor.authorNaeimeh Pourtaheri
dc.contributor.authorAkila Prashant
dc.contributor.authorMirza Muhammad Fahd Qadir
dc.contributor.authorZahiruddin Quazi Syed
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Rabiee
dc.contributor.authorNavid Rabiee
dc.contributor.authorAmir Radfar
dc.contributor.authorRaghu Anekal Radhakrishnan
dc.contributor.authorVenkatraman Radhakrishnan
dc.contributor.authorMojtaba Raeisi
dc.contributor.authorAta Rafiee
dc.contributor.authorAlireza Rafiei
dc.contributor.authorNasiru Raheem
dc.contributor.authorFakher Rahim
dc.contributor.authorMd. Obaidur Rahman
dc.contributor.authorMosiur Rahman
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Aziz Rahman
dc.contributor.authorAmir Masoud Rahmani
dc.contributor.authorShayan Rahmani
dc.contributor.authorVahid Rahmanian
dc.contributor.authorNazanin Rajai
dc.contributor.authorAashish Rajesh
dc.contributor.authorPradhum Ram
dc.contributor.authorKiana Ramezanzadeh
dc.contributor.authorJuwel Rana
dc.contributor.authorKamal Ranabhat
dc.contributor.authorPriyanga Ranasinghe
dc.contributor.authorChythra R. Rao
dc.contributor.authorSowmya J. Rao
dc.contributor.authorSina Rashedi
dc.contributor.authorAmirfarzan Rashidi
dc.contributor.authorMahsa Rashidi
dc.contributor.authorMohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
dc.contributor.authorZubair Ahmed Ratan
dc.contributor.authorDavid Laith Rawaf
dc.contributor.authorSalman Rawaf
dc.contributor.authorLal Rawal
dc.contributor.authorReza Rawassizadeh
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Sadegh Razeghinia
dc.contributor.authorAshfaq Ur Rehman
dc.contributor.authorInayat Ur Rehman
dc.contributor.authorMarissa B. Reitsma
dc.contributor.authorAndre M.N. Renzaho
dc.contributor.authorMaryam Rezaei
dc.contributor.authorNazila Rezaei
dc.contributor.authorNegar Rezaei
dc.contributor.authorNima Rezaei
dc.contributor.authorSaeid Rezaei
dc.contributor.authorMohsen Rezaeian
dc.contributor.authorAziz Rezapour
dc.contributor.authorAbanoub Riad
dc.contributor.authorReza Rikhtegar
dc.contributor.authorMaria Rios-Blancas
dc.contributor.authorThomas J. Roberts
dc.contributor.authorPeter Rohloff
dc.contributor.authorEsperanza Romero-Rodríguez
dc.contributor.authorGholamreza Roshandel
dc.contributor.authorGodfrey M. Rwegerera
dc.contributor.authorS. Manjula
dc.contributor.authorMaha Mohamed Saber-Ayad
dc.contributor.authorBahar Saberzadeh-Ardestani
dc.contributor.authorSiamak Sabour
dc.contributor.authorBasema Saddik
dc.contributor.authorErfan Sadeghi
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Reza Saeb
dc.contributor.authorUmar Saeed
dc.contributor.authorMohsen Safaei
dc.contributor.authorAzam Safary
dc.contributor.authorMaryam Sahebazzamani
dc.contributor.authorAmirhossein Sahebkar
dc.contributor.authorHarihar Sahoo
dc.contributor.authorMirza Rizwan Sajid
dc.contributor.authorHedayat Salari
dc.contributor.authorSana Salehi
dc.contributor.authorMarwa Rashad Salem
dc.contributor.authorHamideh Salimzadeh
dc.contributor.authorYoseph Leonardo Samodra
dc.contributor.authorAbdallah M. Samy
dc.contributor.authorJuan Sanabria
dc.contributor.authorSenthilkumar Sankararaman
dc.contributor.authorFrancesco Sanmarchi
dc.contributor.authorMilena M. Santric-Milicevic
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib
dc.contributor.authorArash Sarveazad
dc.contributor.authorFatemeh Sarvi
dc.contributor.authorBrijesh Sathian
dc.contributor.authorMaheswar Satpathy
dc.contributor.authorNicolas Sayegh
dc.contributor.authorIone Jayce Ceola Schneider
dc.contributor.authorMichaël Schwarzinger
dc.contributor.authorMario Šekerija
dc.contributor.authorSubramanian Senthilkumaran
dc.contributor.authorSadaf G. Sepanlou
dc.contributor.authorAllen Seylani
dc.contributor.authorKenbon Seyoum
dc.contributor.authorFeng Sha
dc.contributor.authorOmid Shafaat
dc.contributor.authorPritik A. Shah
dc.contributor.authorSaeed Shahabi
dc.contributor.authorIzza Shahid
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Amin Shahrbaf
dc.contributor.authorHamid R. Shahsavari
dc.contributor.authorMasood Ali Shaikh
dc.contributor.authorMohammed Feyisso Shaka
dc.contributor.authorElaheh Shaker
dc.contributor.authorMohammed Shannawaz
dc.contributor.authorMequannent Melaku Sharew Sharew
dc.contributor.authorAzam Sharifi
dc.contributor.authorJavad Sharifi-Rad
dc.contributor.authorPurva Sharma
dc.contributor.authorBereket Beyene Shashamo
dc.contributor.authorAziz Sheikh
dc.contributor.authorMahdi Sheikh
dc.contributor.authorSara Sheikhbahaei
dc.contributor.authorRahim Ali Sheikhi
dc.contributor.authorAli Sheikhy
dc.contributor.authorPeter Robin Shepherd
dc.contributor.authorAdithi Shetty
dc.contributor.authorJeevan K. Shetty
dc.contributor.authorRanjitha S. Shetty
dc.contributor.authorKenji Shibuya
dc.contributor.authorReza Shirkoohi
dc.contributor.authorHesamaddin Shirzad-Aski
dc.contributor.authorK.M. Shivakumar
dc.contributor.authorSiddharudha Shivalli
dc.contributor.authorVelizar Shivarov
dc.contributor.authorParnian Shobeiri
dc.contributor.authorZahra Shokri Varniab
dc.contributor.authorSeyed Afshin Shorofi
dc.contributor.authorSunil Shrestha
dc.contributor.authorMigbar Mekonnen Sibhat
dc.contributor.authorSudeep K. Siddappa Malleshappa
dc.contributor.authorNegussie Boti Sidemo
dc.contributor.authorDiego Augusto Santos Silva
dc.contributor.authorLuís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva
dc.contributor.authorGuilherme Silva Julian
dc.contributor.authorNicola Silvestris
dc.contributor.authorWudneh Simegn
dc.contributor.authorAchintya Dinesh Singh
dc.contributor.authorAmbrish Singh
dc.contributor.authorGarima Singh
dc.contributor.authorHarpreet Singh
dc.contributor.authorJasvinder A. Singh
dc.contributor.authorJitendra Kumar Singh
dc.contributor.authorParamdeep Singh
dc.contributor.authorSurjit Singh
dc.contributor.authorDhirendra Narain Sinha
dc.contributor.authorAbiy H. Sinke
dc.contributor.authorMd. Shahjahan Siraj
dc.contributor.authorFreddy Sitas
dc.contributor.authorSamarjeet Singh Siwal
dc.contributor.authorValentin Yurievich Skryabin
dc.contributor.authorAnna Aleksandrovna Skryabina
dc.contributor.authorBogdan Socea
dc.contributor.authorMatthew J. Soeberg
dc.contributor.authorAhmad Sofi-Mahmudi
dc.contributor.authorYonatan Solomon
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar
dc.contributor.authorSuhang Song
dc.contributor.authorYimeng Song
dc.contributor.authorReed J.D. Sorensen
dc.contributor.authorSergey Soshnikov
dc.contributor.authorHouman Sotoudeh
dc.contributor.authorAlieu Sowe
dc.contributor.authorMu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan
dc.contributor.authorRyan Suk
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Suleman
dc.contributor.authorRizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
dc.contributor.authorSaima Sultana
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Sur
dc.contributor.authorMiklós Szócska
dc.contributor.authorSeidamir Pasha Tabaeian
dc.contributor.authorRafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
dc.contributor.authorSeyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei
dc.contributor.authorTakahiro Tabuchi
dc.contributor.authorHooman Tadbiri
dc.contributor.authorEnsiyeh Taheri
dc.contributor.authorMajid Taheri
dc.contributor.authorMoslem Taheri Soodejani
dc.contributor.authorKen Takahashi
dc.contributor.authorIman M. Talaat
dc.contributor.authorMircea Tampa
dc.contributor.authorKer-Kan Tan
dc.contributor.authorNathan Y. Tat
dc.contributor.authorVivian Y. Tat
dc.contributor.authorAhmad Tavakoli
dc.contributor.authorArash Tavakoli
dc.contributor.authorArash Tehrani-Banihashemi
dc.contributor.authorYohannes Tekalegn
dc.contributor.authorFisaha Haile Tesfay
dc.contributor.authorRekha Thapar
dc.contributor.authorAravind Thavamani
dc.contributor.authorViveksandeep Thoguluva Chandrasekar
dc.contributor.authorNihal Thomas
dc.contributor.authorNikhil Kenny Thomas
dc.contributor.authorJansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
dc.contributor.authorAmir Tiyuri
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Nigusse Tollosa
dc.contributor.authorRoman Topor-Madry
dc.contributor.authorMathilde Touvier
dc.contributor.authorMarcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
dc.contributor.authorEugenio Traini
dc.contributor.authorMai Thi Ngoc Tran
dc.contributor.authorJaya Prasad Tripathy
dc.contributor.authorGebresilasea Gendisha Ukke
dc.contributor.authorIrfan Ullah
dc.contributor.authorSaif Ullah
dc.contributor.authorSana Ullah
dc.contributor.authorBhaskaran Unnikrishnan
dc.contributor.authorMarco Vacante
dc.contributor.authorMaryam Vaezi
dc.contributor.authorSahel Valadan Tahbaz
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-07T10:59:33Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBackground: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk–outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01–4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0–116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3–48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1–45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60–3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8–54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36–1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5–41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6–28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8–25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [27·9–42·8] and 33·3% [25·8–42·0]). Interpretation: The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01438-6
dc.identifier.issn1406736
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01438-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.bhu.ac.in/bhuir/handle/123456789/40911
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.
dc.titleThe global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
dc.typePublication
dspace.entity.typeArticle

Files

Collections

2022
An Initiative by BHU – Central Library
Powered by Dspace