Title:
Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

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dc.contributor.authorMohammad-Reza Malekpour
dc.contributor.authorNegar Rezaei
dc.contributor.authorSina Azadnajafabad
dc.contributor.authorJavad Khanali
dc.contributor.authorMohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy
dc.contributor.authorSahar Saeedi Moghaddam
dc.contributor.authorMahsa Heidari-Foroozan
dc.contributor.authorSahba Rezazadeh-Khadem
dc.contributor.authorSeyyed-Hadi Ghamari
dc.contributor.authorMohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
dc.contributor.authorGdiom Gebreheat Abady
dc.contributor.authorRizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
dc.contributor.authorAyele Mamo Abebe
dc.contributor.authorEman Abu-Gharbieh
dc.contributor.authorDilaram Acharya
dc.contributor.authorIsaac Yeboah Addo
dc.contributor.authorOluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo
dc.contributor.authorOyelola A. Adegboye
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Adedayo Adeyinka
dc.contributor.authorQorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
dc.contributor.authorAanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi
dc.contributor.authorSaira Afzal
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Sohail Afzal
dc.contributor.authorSajjad Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorAqeel Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorAli Ahmadi
dc.contributor.authorHamid Ahmadieh
dc.contributor.authorHaroon Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorMehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorMarjan Ajami
dc.contributor.authorHossein Akbarialiabad
dc.contributor.authorChisom Joyqueenet Akunna
dc.contributor.authorFares Alahdab
dc.contributor.authorFahad Mashhour Alanezi
dc.contributor.authorTurki M. Alanzi
dc.contributor.authorRobert Kaba Alhassan
dc.contributor.authorLiaqat Ali
dc.contributor.authorShohreh Alian Samakkhah
dc.contributor.authorYousef Alimohamadi
dc.contributor.authorSyed Mohamed Aljunid
dc.contributor.authorSami Almustanyir
dc.contributor.authorSalman Khalifah Al-Sabah
dc.contributor.authorKhalid A. Altirkawi
dc.contributor.authorHiwot Amare
dc.contributor.authorEdward Kwabena Ameyaw
dc.contributor.authorTarek Tawfik Amin
dc.contributor.authorSohrab Amiri
dc.contributor.authorTudorel Andrei
dc.contributor.authorCatalina Liliana Andrei
dc.contributor.authorDavood Anvari
dc.contributor.authorSumadi Lukman Anwar
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Aqeel
dc.contributor.authorMorteza Arab-Zozani
dc.contributor.authorAshokan Arumugam
dc.contributor.authorUmesh Raj Aryal
dc.contributor.authorMalke Asaad
dc.contributor.authorSaeed Asgary
dc.contributor.authorTahira Ashraf
dc.contributor.authorThomas Astell-Burt
dc.contributor.authorSeyyed Shamsadin Athari
dc.contributor.authorAlok Atreya
dc.contributor.authorAvinash Aujayeb
dc.contributor.authorAtalel Fentahun F. Awedew
dc.contributor.authorBeatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
dc.contributor.authorSetognal Birara Aychiluhm
dc.contributor.authorAlemu Degu Ayele
dc.contributor.authorHosein Azizi
dc.contributor.authorAhmed Y. Azzam
dc.contributor.authorShankar M. Bakkannavar
dc.contributor.authorMainak Bardhan
dc.contributor.authorSuzanne Lyn Barker-Collo
dc.contributor.authorHiba Jawdat Barqawi
dc.contributor.authorAmadou Barrow
dc.contributor.authorAzadeh Bashiri
dc.contributor.authorPritish Baskaran
dc.contributor.authorSaurav Basu
dc.contributor.authorNeeraj Bedi
dc.contributor.authorAlehegn Bekele
dc.contributor.authorLuis Belo
dc.contributor.authorDerrick A. Bennett
dc.contributor.authorIsabela M. Bensenor
dc.contributor.authorAlemshet Yirga Berhie
dc.contributor.authorAkshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
dc.contributor.authorSoumyadeep Bhaumik
dc.contributor.authorZulfiqar A. Bhutta
dc.contributor.authorSaeid Bitaraf
dc.contributor.authorArchith Boloor
dc.contributor.authorGuilherme Borges
dc.contributor.authorRohan Borschmann
dc.contributor.authorSoufiane Boufous
dc.contributor.authorMichael Brauer
dc.contributor.authorAndrew M. Briggs
dc.contributor.authorJulie Brown
dc.contributor.authorDana Bryazka
dc.contributor.authorLuis Alberto Cámera
dc.contributor.authorRosario Cárdenas
dc.contributor.authorMárcia Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorFerrán Catalá-López
dc.contributor.authorEster Cerin
dc.contributor.authorJaykaran Charan
dc.contributor.authorVijay Kumar Chattu
dc.contributor.authorWai Tong Chien
dc.contributor.authorAbdulaal Chitheer
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Youngwhan Cho
dc.contributor.authorSteffan Wittrup McPhee Christensen
dc.contributor.authorDevasahayam J. Christopher
dc.contributor.authorDinh-Toi Chu
dc.contributor.authorIsaac Sunday Chukwu
dc.contributor.authorBeniamino Cislaghi
dc.contributor.authorScott Richard Clark
dc.contributor.authorNatalia Cruz-Martins
dc.contributor.authorPatricia Cullen
dc.contributor.authorOmid Dadras
dc.contributor.authorXiaochen Dai
dc.contributor.authorGiovanni Damiani
dc.contributor.authorRakhi Dandona
dc.contributor.authorGary L. Darmstadt
dc.contributor.authorReza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani
dc.contributor.authorAso Mohammad Darwesh
dc.contributor.authorClaudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes
dc.contributor.authorDiego De Leo
dc.contributor.authorKatie de Luca
dc.contributor.authorAndreas K. Demetriades
dc.contributor.authorBiniyam Demisse
dc.contributor.authorFitsum Wolde Demisse
dc.contributor.authorSolomon Demissie
dc.contributor.authorBelay Desye
dc.contributor.authorSamath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
dc.contributor.authorMengistie Diress
dc.contributor.authorShirin Djalalinia
dc.contributor.authorMilad Dodangeh
dc.contributor.authorDeepa Dongarwar
dc.contributor.authorHisham Atan Edinur
dc.contributor.authorEbrahim Eini
dc.contributor.authorMichael Ekholuenetale
dc.contributor.authorFrank J. Elgar
dc.contributor.authorIslam Y. Elgendy
dc.contributor.authorHala Rashad Elhabashy
dc.contributor.authorMuhammed Elhadi
dc.contributor.authorWaseem El-Huneidi
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Hassan Emamian
dc.contributor.authorLuchuo Engelbert Bain
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Berhanie Enyew
dc.contributor.authorHabitu Birhan Eshetu
dc.contributor.authorSharareh Eskandarieh
dc.contributor.authorFarshid Etaee
dc.contributor.authorAdeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe
dc.contributor.authorAndre Faro
dc.contributor.authorAbidemi Omolara Fasanmi
dc.contributor.authorAli Fatehizadeh
dc.contributor.authorXiaoqi Feng
dc.contributor.authorSeyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
dc.contributor.authorPietro Ferrara
dc.contributor.authorGetahun Fetensa
dc.contributor.authorFlorian Fischer
dc.contributor.authorRichard Charles Franklin
dc.contributor.authorTakeshi Fukumoto
dc.contributor.authorYaseen Galali
dc.contributor.authorNasrin Galehdar
dc.contributor.authorFortune Gbetoho Gankpe
dc.contributor.authorMesfin Gebrehiwot
dc.contributor.authorTeferi Gebru Gebremeskel
dc.contributor.authorLeta Adugna Geleta
dc.contributor.authorMotuma Erena Getachew
dc.contributor.authorMansour Ghafourifard
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Ghasemi Nour
dc.contributor.authorAhmad Ghashghaee
dc.contributor.authorAli Gholamrezanezhad
dc.contributor.authorTiffany K. Gill
dc.contributor.authorThemba G. Ginindza
dc.contributor.authorJames C. Glasbey
dc.contributor.authorLaszlo Göbölös
dc.contributor.authorKimiya Gohari
dc.contributor.authorMahaveer Golechha
dc.contributor.authorPouya Goleij
dc.contributor.authorMichal Grivna
dc.contributor.authorDamitha Asanga Gunawardane
dc.contributor.authorBhawna Gupta
dc.contributor.authorBrian J. Hall
dc.contributor.authorRandah R. Hamadeh
dc.contributor.authorPawan Kumar Hamal
dc.contributor.authorSajid Hameed
dc.contributor.authorSamer Hamidi
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Hamiduzzaman
dc.contributor.authorAsif Hanif
dc.contributor.authorSyed Emdadul Haque
dc.contributor.authorArief Hargono
dc.contributor.authorNetanja I. Harlianto
dc.contributor.authorRisky Kusuma Hartono
dc.contributor.authorAhmed I. Hasaballah
dc.contributor.authorHamidreza Hasani
dc.contributor.authorHossein Hassanian-Moghaddam
dc.contributor.authorSoheil Hassanipour
dc.contributor.authorHadi Hassankhani
dc.contributor.authorKhezar Hayat
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Heidari
dc.contributor.authorDelia Hendrie
dc.contributor.authorDemisu Zenbaba Heyi
dc.contributor.authorYuta Hiraike
dc.contributor.authorNobuyuki Horita
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Bellal Hossain
dc.contributor.authorMehdi Hosseinzadeh
dc.contributor.authorAmir Human Hoveidaei
dc.contributor.authorGuoqing Hu
dc.contributor.authorOlayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
dc.contributor.authorMustapha Immurana
dc.contributor.authorLeeberk Raja Inbaraj
dc.contributor.authorSheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
dc.contributor.authorRakibul M. Islam
dc.contributor.authorNahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
dc.contributor.authorJagnoor Jagnoor
dc.contributor.authorHaitham Jahrami
dc.contributor.authorMihajlo Jakovljevic
dc.contributor.authorElham Jamshidi
dc.contributor.authorManthan Dilipkumar Janodia
dc.contributor.authorTahereh Javaheri
dc.contributor.authorSathish Kumar Jayapal
dc.contributor.authorJayakumar Jeganathan
dc.contributor.authorJost B. Jonas
dc.contributor.authorNitin Joseph
dc.contributor.authorFarahnaz Joukar
dc.contributor.authorMikk Jürisson
dc.contributor.authorAli Kabir
dc.contributor.authorVidya Kadashetti
dc.contributor.authorRajesh Kamath
dc.contributor.authorAshwin Kamath
dc.contributor.authorBhushan Dattatray Kamble
dc.contributor.authorHimal Kandel
dc.contributor.authorRami S. Kantar
dc.contributor.authorIbraheem M. Karaye
dc.contributor.authorSamad Karkhah
dc.contributor.authorFaizan Zaffar Kashoo
dc.contributor.authorBekalu Getnet Kassa
dc.contributor.authorJoonas H. Kauppila
dc.contributor.authorLeila Keikavoosi-Arani
dc.contributor.authorPhillip M. Kemp Bohan
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Keykhaei
dc.contributor.authorNauman Khalid
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Khammarnia
dc.contributor.authorMoien A.B. Khan
dc.contributor.authorM. Nuruzzaman Khan
dc.contributor.authorEjaz Ahmad Khan
dc.contributor.authorMaseer Khan
dc.contributor.authorMoawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh
dc.contributor.authorJagdish Khubchandani
dc.contributor.authorYun Jin Kim
dc.contributor.authorGyu Ri Kim
dc.contributor.authorAdnan Kisa
dc.contributor.authorSezer Kisa
dc.contributor.authorFarzad Kompani
dc.contributor.authorK.M. Marulasiddaiah Kondlahalli Shivakumar
dc.contributor.authorParvaiz A. Koul
dc.contributor.authorAi Koyanagi
dc.contributor.authorKewal Krishan
dc.contributor.authorVijay Krishnamoorthy
dc.contributor.authorEstie Kruger
dc.contributor.authorBurcu Kucuk Bicer
dc.contributor.authorNithin Kumar
dc.contributor.authorNarinder Kumar
dc.contributor.authorCarlo La Vecchia
dc.contributor.authorHilton Lam
dc.contributor.authorFaris Hasan Lami
dc.contributor.authorIván Landires
dc.contributor.authorVan Charles Lansingh
dc.contributor.authorPaolo Lauriola
dc.contributor.authorLong Khanh Dao Le
dc.contributor.authorJanet L. Leasher
dc.contributor.authorCaterina Ledda
dc.contributor.authorDoo Woong Lee
dc.contributor.authorYo Han Lee
dc.contributor.authorWei-Chen Lee
dc.contributor.authorAndrew Tiyamike Makhiringa Likaka
dc.contributor.authorStephen S. Lim
dc.contributor.authorShai Linn
dc.contributor.authorGiancarlo Lucchetti
dc.contributor.authorRaimundas Lunevicius
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dc.contributor.authorMahadeshwara Prasad
dc.contributor.authorRazzagh Mahmoudi
dc.contributor.authorAzeem Majeed
dc.contributor.authorJeadran N. Malagón-Rojas
dc.contributor.authorElaheh Malakan Rad
dc.contributor.authorDeborah Carvalho Malta
dc.contributor.authorYosef Manla
dc.contributor.authorBorhan Mansouri
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Ali Mansournia
dc.contributor.authorJoemer C. Maravilla
dc.contributor.authorElezebeth Mathews
dc.contributor.authorPallab K. Maulik
dc.contributor.authorEnkeleint A. Mechili
dc.contributor.authorEntezar Mehrabi Nasab
dc.contributor.authorWalter Mendoza
dc.contributor.authorDechasa Adare Mengistu
dc.contributor.authorAlexios-Fotios A. Mentis
dc.contributor.authorMohamed Kamal Mesregah
dc.contributor.authorTomislav Mestrovic
dc.contributor.authorTomasz Miazgowski
dc.contributor.authorShabir Ahmad Mir
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dc.contributor.authorShafiu Mohammed
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dc.contributor.authorIbrahim Qattea
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dc.contributor.authorPankaja Raghav
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Aziz Rahman
dc.contributor.authorMosiur Rahman
dc.contributor.authorAmir Masoud Rahmani
dc.contributor.authorVahid Rahmanian
dc.contributor.authorSheena Ramazanu
dc.contributor.authorUsha Rani
dc.contributor.authorTemam Beshir Raru
dc.contributor.authorMohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
dc.contributor.authorPrateek Rastogi
dc.contributor.authorAzad Rasul
dc.contributor.authorZubair Ahmed Ratan
dc.contributor.authorReza Rawassizadeh
dc.contributor.authorMaryam Rezaei
dc.contributor.authorNazila Rezaei
dc.contributor.authorMohsen Rezaeian
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Riaz
dc.contributor.authorJennifer Rickard
dc.contributor.authorNicholas L.S. Roberts
dc.contributor.authorJefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez
dc.contributor.authorLeonardo Roever
dc.contributor.authorLuca Ronfani
dc.contributor.authorBedanta Roy
dc.contributor.authorS. Manjula
dc.contributor.authorS.N. Chandan
dc.contributor.authorSiamak Sabour
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Reza Saeb
dc.contributor.authorUmar Saeed
dc.contributor.authorSare Safi
dc.contributor.authorAmirhossein Sahebkar
dc.contributor.authorBiniyam Sahiledengle
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Ali Sahraian
dc.contributor.authorPayman Salamati
dc.contributor.authorJuan Sanabria
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib
dc.contributor.authorYaser Sarikhani
dc.contributor.authorArash Sarveazad
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dc.contributor.authorDavid C. Schwebel
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dc.contributor.authorRahman Shiri
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dc.contributor.authorDavid A. Sleet
dc.contributor.authorBogdan Socea
dc.contributor.authorYonatan Solomon
dc.contributor.authorYi Song
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dc.contributor.authorRaul A.R. C. Sousa
dc.contributor.authorJeffrey D. Stanaway
dc.contributor.authorDan J. Stein
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dc.contributor.authorMark A. Stokes
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dc.contributor.authorJing Sun
dc.contributor.authorRafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
dc.contributor.authorMoslem Taheri Soodejani
dc.contributor.authorMircea Tampa
dc.contributor.authorKer-Kan Tan
dc.contributor.authorM.D. Tariqujjaman
dc.contributor.authorElvis Enowbeyang Tarkang
dc.contributor.authorNathan Y. Tat
dc.contributor.authorYibekal Manaye Tefera
dc.contributor.authorRekha Thapar
dc.contributor.authorJansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
dc.contributor.authorJaya Prasad Tripathy
dc.contributor.authorLorainne Tudor Car
dc.contributor.authorDerara Girma Tufa
dc.contributor.authorSana Ullah
dc.contributor.authorIrfan Ullah
dc.contributor.authorKrishna Kishore Umapathi
dc.contributor.authorEra Upadhyay
dc.contributor.authorSahel Valadan Tahbaz
dc.contributor.authorPascual R. Valdez
dc.contributor.authorShoban Babu Varthya
dc.contributor.authorMassimiliano Veroux
dc.contributor.authorDominique Vervoort
dc.contributor.authorFrancesco S. Violante
dc.contributor.authorVasily Vlassov
dc.contributor.authorBay Vo
dc.contributor.authorYasir Waheed
dc.contributor.authorYanzhong Wang
dc.contributor.authorGizachew Tadesse Wassie
dc.contributor.authorTaweewat Wiangkham
dc.contributor.authorCaroline Wilkerson
dc.contributor.authorAsrat Arja Wolde
dc.contributor.authorHong Xiao
dc.contributor.authorYuichiro Yano
dc.contributor.authorSanni Yaya
dc.contributor.authorPengpeng Ye
dc.contributor.authorPaul Yip
dc.contributor.authorNaohiro Yonemoto
dc.contributor.authorMustafa Z. Younis
dc.contributor.authorChuanhua Yu
dc.contributor.authorLeila Zaki
dc.contributor.authorMichael Zastrozhin
dc.contributor.authorYunquan Zhang
dc.contributor.authorZhi-Jiang Zhang
dc.contributor.authorSanjay Zodpey
dc.contributor.authorMohsen Naghavi
dc.contributor.authorBagher Larijani
dc.contributor.authorFarshad Farzadfar
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-09T04:25:55Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractObjectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan. © 2024
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011
dc.identifier.issn333506
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.bhu.ac.in/bhuir/handle/123456789/46921
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.
dc.subjectBurden of diseases
dc.subjectInjuries risk factors
dc.subjectInjury
dc.titleGlobal, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019
dc.typePublication
dspace.entity.typeArticle

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