A study of clinical presentation and delays in management of acute myocardial infarction in community

Abstract

To assess the medico social demographics of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in our community we studied 609 patients presenting between January 2008 to December 2008 with a detailed questionnaire in four centres of UP. Medical attention was sought late (> 6 hours) in 316 (51. 6%), thrombolysis was obtained in 45. 2% (275) and presentation was atypical in 16. 3% (99). 36. 2% (221) had pre-monitory symptoms of which 68% (150) ignored the same while of 32% (71) who did seek medical attention 47. 9% (37) were brushed away as non-cardiac in origin. 20. 3% (46/226) of hy- pertension, 23. 2% (43/185) of diabetes and 83. 4% (91/109) of hyperlipidaemia was diagnosed post event. We conclude that at least half of patients with AMI do not get definitive therapy, at least one in 10 patients do not have the classical symptoms, reasonable proportion are unaware of their risk factors, and a good majority have pre-monitory symptoms which get overlooked. © 2012, Cardiological Society of India. All rights reserved.