Forgiveness in Later Life: Attributes and Consequences for Older Adults in Indian Families

Abstract

The study explored the nature, attributes, and consequences of forgiveness for the Indian older adults living with their families. Using a qualitative research design, 12 older adults were recruited. The interview transcriptions were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. Results revealed seven themes: forgiveness as a complex process, the significance of the nature of transgressions, the relationship and role of the transgressor, the role of perceived transgressions in the apprehension of conflict, the role of small punishment in forgiveness, the significance of belongingness and good relationship, and role of isolation, withdrawal, and guilt in forgiveness. Participants expressed that forgiveness is reparative and strengthening underlying many positive intrapersonal, interpersonal, and health outcomes. Findings suggested that forgiveness can potentially explicate and uphold relationships and well-being for older adults. © 2025 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.