Classification of forest stands based on tree crown morphology and dimensions

Abstract

Accurately classifying forest stands is vital for effective forest management, ecological research, and conservation. This research explores the classification of forest stands based on tree crown morphology and dimensions, aiming to find a reliable method for categorizing forest stands through detailed analysis of tree crown characteristics. Tree crowns—the top part of trees composed of branches and leaves—serve as key indicators of forest structure and health. By examining various morphological features and dimensions of tree crowns, including their shape, size, and density, our study presents a refined classification system applicable to diverse forest ecosystems. This research not only enhances our understanding of forest stand dynamics but also provides practical tools for forest management and biodiversity preservation. © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..