Significance of soil organic carbon for regenerative agriculture and ecosystem services

Abstract

Soil organic carbon (SOC) is an essential part of the soil that influences its physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. It significantly aids in its healthy operation, essential to human societies. Advantages of SOC include enhancement of soil quality through higher retention of water and nutrients, resulting in greater production of plants in natural ecosystems and agricultural services. SOC increases soil structure and decreases erosion, improving the quality of above and belowground biodiversity and enhancing the ecosystem functions. This chapter investigates how carbon (C) plays a role in regenerative agriculture and might effectively and economically reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide while addressing global climate change, soil health issues, severe poverty, food insecurity, environmental preservation, and ecosystem services. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.