Publication: Correlation between clinical features and degree of immunosuppression in HIV infected children
Date
2008
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Abstract
We conducted this study to find out correlation of CD4% with clinical status in 102 HIV infected antiretroviral naïve children. Mean age of presentation was 4.8 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission (94%). Fever (53%), chronic diarrhea (36%), and cough (29%) were the commonest presenting symptoms. Protein energy malnutrition was seen in 56.7% of children. 33.3% children were asymptomatic, whereas 45.1% were in WHO clinical stages III and IV at the time of presentation. The most common opportunistic infection was tuberculosis. CD4% correlated significantly with the deterioration of the WHO clinical stages (P<0.01) and increasing grades of protein energy malnutrition (P<0.05).
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Keywords
CD4%, Children, HIV, Protein energy malnutrition, WHO clinical stage