Title:
Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: Results from the global burden of disease study 2017

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dc.contributor.authorSpencer L. James
dc.contributor.authorChris D. Castle
dc.contributor.authorZachary V. Dingels
dc.contributor.authorJack T. Fox
dc.contributor.authorErin B. Hamilton
dc.contributor.authorZichen Liu
dc.contributor.authorNicholas L.S. Roberts
dc.contributor.authorDillon O. Sylte
dc.contributor.authorNathaniel J. Henry
dc.contributor.authorKate E. LeGrand
dc.contributor.authorAhmed Abdelalim
dc.contributor.authorAmir Abdoli
dc.contributor.authorIbrahim Abdollahpour
dc.contributor.authorRizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
dc.contributor.authorAidin Abedi
dc.contributor.authorAkine Eshete Abosetugn
dc.contributor.authorAbdelrahman I. Abushouk
dc.contributor.authorOladimeji M. Adebayo
dc.contributor.authorMarcela Agudelo-Botero
dc.contributor.authorTauseef Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorRushdia Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorMuktar Beshir Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorMiloud Taki Eddine Aichour
dc.contributor.authorFares Alahdab
dc.contributor.authorGenet Melak Alamene
dc.contributor.authorFahad Mashhour Alanezi
dc.contributor.authorAnimut Alebel
dc.contributor.authorNiguse Meles Alema
dc.contributor.authorSuliman A. Alghnam
dc.contributor.authorSamar Al-Hajj
dc.contributor.authorBeriwan Abdulqadir Ali
dc.contributor.authorSaqib Ali
dc.contributor.authorMahtab Alikhani
dc.contributor.authorCyrus Alinia
dc.contributor.authorVahid Alipour
dc.contributor.authorSyed Mohamed Aljunid
dc.contributor.authorAmir Almasi-Hashiani
dc.contributor.authorNihad A. Almasri
dc.contributor.authorKhalid Altirkawi
dc.contributor.authorYasser Sami Abdeldayem Amer
dc.contributor.authorSaeed Amini
dc.contributor.authorArianna Maever Loreche Amit
dc.contributor.authorCatalina Liliana Andrei
dc.contributor.authorAlireza Ansari-Moghaddam
dc.contributor.authorCarl Abelardo T. Antonio
dc.contributor.authorSeth Christopher Yaw Appiah
dc.contributor.authorJalal Arabloo
dc.contributor.authorMorteza Arab-Zozani
dc.contributor.authorZohreh Arefi
dc.contributor.authorOlatunde Aremu
dc.contributor.authorFilippo Ariani
dc.contributor.authorAmit Arora
dc.contributor.authorMalke Asaad
dc.contributor.authorBabak Asghari
dc.contributor.authorNefsu Awoke
dc.contributor.authorBeatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
dc.contributor.authorGetinet Ayano
dc.contributor.authorMartin Amogre Ayanore
dc.contributor.authorSamad Azari
dc.contributor.authorGhasem Azarian
dc.contributor.authorAlaa Badawi
dc.contributor.authorAshish D. Badiye
dc.contributor.authorEleni Bagli
dc.contributor.authorAtif Amin Baig
dc.contributor.authorMohan Bairwa
dc.contributor.authorAhad Bakhtiari
dc.contributor.authorArun Balachandran
dc.contributor.authorMaciej Banach
dc.contributor.authorSrikanta K. Banerjee
dc.contributor.authorPalash Chandra Banik
dc.contributor.authorAmrit Banstola
dc.contributor.authorSuzanne Lyn Barker-Collo
dc.contributor.authorTill Winfried Bärnighausen
dc.contributor.authorLope H. Barrero
dc.contributor.authorAkbar Barzegar
dc.contributor.authorMohsen Bayati
dc.contributor.authorBayisa Abdissa Baye
dc.contributor.authorNeeraj Bedi
dc.contributor.authorMasoud Behzadifar
dc.contributor.authorTariku Tesfaye Bekuma
dc.contributor.authorHabte Belete
dc.contributor.authorCorina Benjet
dc.contributor.authorDerrick A. Bennett
dc.contributor.authorIsabela M. Bensenor
dc.contributor.authorKidanemaryam Berhe
dc.contributor.authorPankaj Bhardwaj
dc.contributor.authorAnusha Ganapati Bhat
dc.contributor.authorKrittika Bhattacharyya
dc.contributor.authorSadia Bibi
dc.contributor.authorAli Bijani
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed
dc.contributor.authorGuilherme Borges
dc.contributor.authorAntonio Maria Borzì
dc.contributor.authorSoufiane Boufous
dc.contributor.authorAlexandra Brazinova
dc.contributor.authorNikolay Ivanovich Briko
dc.contributor.authorShyam S. Budhathoki
dc.contributor.authorJosip Car
dc.contributor.authorRosario Cárdenas
dc.contributor.authorFélix Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorJoão Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
dc.contributor.authorCarlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela
dc.contributor.authorGiulio Castelpietra
dc.contributor.authorFerrán Catalá-López
dc.contributor.authorEster Cerin
dc.contributor.authorJoht S. Chandan
dc.contributor.authorWagaye Fentahun Chanie
dc.contributor.authorSoosanna Kumary Chattu
dc.contributor.authorVijay Kumar Chattu
dc.contributor.authorIrini Chatziralli
dc.contributor.authorNeha Chaudhary
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Youngwhan Cho
dc.contributor.authorMohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury
dc.contributor.authorDinh-Toi Chu
dc.contributor.authorSamantha M. Colquhoun
dc.contributor.authorMaria-Magdalena Constantin
dc.contributor.authorVera M. Costa
dc.contributor.authorGiovanni Damiani
dc.contributor.authorAhmad Daryani
dc.contributor.authorClaudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes
dc.contributor.authorFeleke Mekonnen Demeke
dc.contributor.authorAsmamaw Bizuneh Demis
dc.contributor.authorGebre Teklemariam Demoz
dc.contributor.authorDesalegn Getnet Demsie
dc.contributor.authorAfshin Derakhshani
dc.contributor.authorKebede Deribe
dc.contributor.authorRupak Desai
dc.contributor.authorMostafa Dianati Nasab
dc.contributor.authorDiana Dias da Silva
dc.contributor.authorZahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani
dc.contributor.authorKerrie E. Doyle
dc.contributor.authorTim Robert Driscoll
dc.contributor.authorEleonora Dubljanin
dc.contributor.authorBereket Duko Adema
dc.contributor.authorArielle Wilder Eagan
dc.contributor.authorAziz Eftekhari
dc.contributor.authorElham Ehsani-Chimeh
dc.contributor.authorMaysaa El Sayed Zaki
dc.contributor.authorDemelash Abewa Elemineh
dc.contributor.authorShaimaa I. El-Jaafary
dc.contributor.authorZiad El-Khatib
dc.contributor.authorChristian Lycke Ellingsen
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Hassan Emamian
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Adane Endalew
dc.contributor.authorSharareh Eskandarieh
dc.contributor.authorPawan Sirwan Faris
dc.contributor.authorAndre Faro
dc.contributor.authorFarshad Farzadfar
dc.contributor.authorYousef Fatahi
dc.contributor.authorWubalem Fekadu
dc.contributor.authorTomas Y. Ferede
dc.contributor.authorSeyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
dc.contributor.authorEduarda Fernandes
dc.contributor.authorPietro Ferrara
dc.contributor.authorGarumma Tolu Feyissa
dc.contributor.authorIrina Filip
dc.contributor.authorFlorian Fischer
dc.contributor.authorMorenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
dc.contributor.authorMasoud Foroutan
dc.contributor.authorJoel Msafiri Francis
dc.contributor.authorRichard Charles Franklin
dc.contributor.authorTakeshi Fukumoto
dc.contributor.authorBiniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam
dc.contributor.authorAbadi Kahsu Gebre
dc.contributor.authorKetema Bizuwork Gebremedhin
dc.contributor.authorGebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel
dc.contributor.authorBerhe Gebremichael
dc.contributor.authorGetnet Azeze Gedefaw
dc.contributor.authorBirhanu Geta
dc.contributor.authorMansour Ghafourifard
dc.contributor.authorFarhad Ghamari
dc.contributor.authorAhmad Ghashghaee
dc.contributor.authorAsadollah Gholamian
dc.contributor.authorTiffany K. Gill
dc.contributor.authorAlessandra C. Goulart
dc.contributor.authorAyman Grada
dc.contributor.authorMichal Grivna
dc.contributor.authorMohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari
dc.contributor.authorRafael Alves Guimarães
dc.contributor.authorYuming Guo
dc.contributor.authorGaurav Gupta
dc.contributor.authorJuanita A. Haagsma
dc.contributor.authorNima Hafezi-Nejad
dc.contributor.authorHassan Haghparast Bidgoli
dc.contributor.authorBrian James Hall
dc.contributor.authorRandah R. Hamadeh
dc.contributor.authorSamer Hamidi
dc.contributor.authorJosep Maria Haro
dc.contributor.authorMd Mehedi Hasan
dc.contributor.authorAmir Hasanzadeh
dc.contributor.authorSoheil Hassanipour
dc.contributor.authorHadi Hassankhani
dc.contributor.authorHamid Yimam Hassen
dc.contributor.authorRasmus Havmoeller
dc.contributor.authorKhezar Hayat
dc.contributor.authorDelia Hendrie
dc.contributor.authorFatemeh Heydarpour
dc.contributor.authorMartha Híjar
dc.contributor.authorHung Chak Ho
dc.contributor.authorChi Linh Hoang
dc.contributor.authorMichael K. Hole
dc.contributor.authorRamesh Holla
dc.contributor.authorNaznin Hossain
dc.contributor.authorMehdi Hosseinzadeh
dc.contributor.authorSorin Hostiuc
dc.contributor.authorGuoqing Hu
dc.contributor.authorSegun Emmanuel Ibitoye
dc.contributor.authorOlayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
dc.contributor.authorIrena Ilic
dc.contributor.authorMilena D. Ilic
dc.contributor.authorLeeberk Raja Inbaraj
dc.contributor.authorEndang Indriasih
dc.contributor.authorSeyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
dc.contributor.authorSheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
dc.contributor.authorM. Mofizul Islam
dc.contributor.authorRebecca Q. Ivers
dc.contributor.authorKathryn H. Jacobsen
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Ali Jahani
dc.contributor.authorNader Jahanmehr
dc.contributor.authorMihajlo Jakovljevic
dc.contributor.authorFarzad Jalilian
dc.contributor.authorSudha Jayaraman
dc.contributor.authorAchala Upendra Jayatilleke
dc.contributor.authorRavi Prakash Jha
dc.contributor.authorYetunde O. John-Akinola
dc.contributor.authorJost B. Jonas
dc.contributor.authorNitin Joseph
dc.contributor.authorFarahnaz Joukar
dc.contributor.authorJacek Jerzy Jozwiak
dc.contributor.authorSuresh Banayya Jungari
dc.contributor.authorMikk Jürisson
dc.contributor.authorAli Kabir
dc.contributor.authorRajendra Kadel
dc.contributor.authorAmaha Kahsay
dc.contributor.authorLeila R. Kalankesh
dc.contributor.authorRohollah Kalhor
dc.contributor.authorTeshome Abegaz Kamil
dc.contributor.authorTanuj Kanchan
dc.contributor.authorNeeti Kapoor
dc.contributor.authorManoochehr Karami
dc.contributor.authorAmir Kasaeian
dc.contributor.authorHagazi Gebremedhin Kassaye
dc.contributor.authorTaras Kavetskyy
dc.contributor.authorHafte Kahsay Kebede
dc.contributor.authorPeter Njenga Keiyoro
dc.contributor.authorAbraham Getachew Kelbore
dc.contributor.authorBayew Kelkay
dc.contributor.authorYousef Saleh Khader
dc.contributor.authorMorteza Abdullatif Khafaie
dc.contributor.authorNauman Khalid
dc.contributor.authorIbrahim A. Khalil
dc.contributor.authorRovshan Khalilov
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Khammarnia
dc.contributor.authorEjaz Ahmad Khan
dc.contributor.authorMaseer Khan
dc.contributor.authorTripti Khanna
dc.contributor.authorHabibolah Khazaie
dc.contributor.authorFatemeh Khosravi Shadmani
dc.contributor.authorRoba Khundkar
dc.contributor.authorDaniel N. Kiirithio
dc.contributor.authorYoung-Eun Kim
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Kim
dc.contributor.authorYun Jin Kim
dc.contributor.authorAdnan Kisa
dc.contributor.authorSezer Kisa
dc.contributor.authorHamidreza Komaki
dc.contributor.authorShivakumar K.M. Kondlahalli
dc.contributor.authorVladimir Andreevich Korshunov
dc.contributor.authorAi Koyanagi
dc.contributor.authorMoritz U.G. Kraemer
dc.contributor.authorKewal Krishan
dc.contributor.authorBurcu Kucuk Bicer
dc.contributor.authorNuworza Kugbey
dc.contributor.authorVivek Kumar
dc.contributor.authorNithin Kumar
dc.contributor.authorG. Anil Kumar
dc.contributor.authorManasi Kumar
dc.contributor.authorGirikumar Kumaresh
dc.contributor.authorOm P. Kurmi
dc.contributor.authorOluwatosin Kuti
dc.contributor.authorCarlo La Vecchia
dc.contributor.authorFaris Hasan Lami
dc.contributor.authorPrabhat Lamichhane
dc.contributor.authorJustin J. Lang
dc.contributor.authorVan C. Lansingh
dc.contributor.authorDennis Odai Laryea
dc.contributor.authorSavita Lasrado
dc.contributor.authorArman Latifi
dc.contributor.authorPaolo Lauriola
dc.contributor.authorJanet L. Leasher
dc.contributor.authorShaun Wen Huey Lee
dc.contributor.authorTsegaye Lolaso Lenjebo
dc.contributor.authorMiriam Levi
dc.contributor.authorShanshan Li
dc.contributor.authorShai Linn
dc.contributor.authorXuefeng Liu
dc.contributor.authorAlan D. Lopez
dc.contributor.authorPaulo A. Lotufo
dc.contributor.authorRaimundas Lunevicius
dc.contributor.authorRonan A. Lyons
dc.contributor.authorMohammed Madadin
dc.contributor.authorMuhammed Magdy Abd El Razek
dc.contributor.authorNarayan Bahadur Mahotra
dc.contributor.authorMarek Majdan
dc.contributor.authorAzeem Majeed
dc.contributor.authorJeadran N. Malagon-Rojas
dc.contributor.authorVenkatesh Maled
dc.contributor.authorReza Malekzadeh
dc.contributor.authorDeborah Carvalho Malta
dc.contributor.authorNavid Manafi
dc.contributor.authorAmir Manafi
dc.contributor.authorAna-Laura Manda
dc.contributor.authorNarayana Manjunatha
dc.contributor.authorFariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
dc.contributor.authorBorhan Mansouri
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Ali Mansournia
dc.contributor.authorJoemer C. Maravilla
dc.contributor.authorLyn M. March
dc.contributor.authorAmanda J. Mason-Jones
dc.contributor.authorSeyedeh Zahra Masoumi
dc.contributor.authorBenjamin Ballard Massenburg
dc.contributor.authorPallab K. Maulik
dc.contributor.authorGebrekiros Gebremichael Meles
dc.contributor.authorAddisu Melese
dc.contributor.authorZeleke Aschalew Melketsedik
dc.contributor.authorPeter T.N. Memiah
dc.contributor.authorWalter Mendoza
dc.contributor.authorRitesh G. Menezes
dc.contributor.authorMeresa Berwo Mengesha
dc.contributor.authorMelkamu Merid Mengesha
dc.contributor.authorTuomo J. Meretoja
dc.contributor.authorAtte Meretoja
dc.contributor.authorHayimro Edemealem Merie
dc.contributor.authorTomislav Mestrovic
dc.contributor.authorBartosz Miazgowski
dc.contributor.authorTomasz Miazgowski
dc.contributor.authorTed R. Miller
dc.contributor.authorG.K. Mini
dc.contributor.authorAndreea Mirica
dc.contributor.authorErkin M. Mirrakhimov
dc.contributor.authorMehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh
dc.contributor.authorPrasanna Mithra
dc.contributor.authorBabak Moazen
dc.contributor.authorMasoud Moghadaszadeh
dc.contributor.authorEfat Mohamadi
dc.contributor.authorYousef Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorKarzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorAso Mohammad Darwesh
dc.contributor.authorNaser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji
dc.contributor.authorAbdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
dc.contributor.authorMilad Mohammadoo-Khorasani
dc.contributor.authorReza Mohammadpourhodki
dc.contributor.authorShafiu Mohammed
dc.contributor.authorJemal Abdu Mohammed
dc.contributor.authorFarnam Mohebi
dc.contributor.authorMariam Molokhia
dc.contributor.authorLorenzo Monasta
dc.contributor.authorYoshan Moodley
dc.contributor.authorMahmood Moosazadeh
dc.contributor.authorMasoud Moradi
dc.contributor.authorGhobad Moradi
dc.contributor.authorMaziar Moradi-Lakeh
dc.contributor.authorFarhad Moradpour
dc.contributor.authorLidia Morawska
dc.contributor.authorIlais Moreno Velásquez
dc.contributor.authorNaho Morisaki
dc.contributor.authorShane Douglas Morrison
dc.contributor.authorTilahun Belete Mossie
dc.contributor.authorAtalay Goshu Muluneh
dc.contributor.authorSrinivas Murthy
dc.contributor.authorKamarul Imran Musa
dc.contributor.authorGhulam Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorAshraf F. Nabhan
dc.contributor.authorAhamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
dc.contributor.authorGurudatta Naik
dc.contributor.authorMukhammad David Naimzada
dc.contributor.authorFarid Najafi
dc.contributor.authorVinay Nangia
dc.contributor.authorBruno Ramos Nascimento
dc.contributor.authorMorteza Naserbakht
dc.contributor.authorVinod Nayak
dc.contributor.authorDuduzile Edith Ndwandwe
dc.contributor.authorIonut Negoi
dc.contributor.authorJosephine W. Ngunjiri
dc.contributor.authorCuong Tat Nguyen
dc.contributor.authorHuong Lan Thi Nguyen
dc.contributor.authorRajan Nikbakhsh
dc.contributor.authorDina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
dc.contributor.authorChukwudi A. Nnaji
dc.contributor.authorPeter S. Nyasulu
dc.contributor.authorFelix Akpojene Ogbo
dc.contributor.authorOnome Bright Oghenetega
dc.contributor.authorIn-Hwan Oh
dc.contributor.authorEmmanuel Wandera Okunga
dc.contributor.authorAndrew T. Olagunju
dc.contributor.authorTinuke O. Olagunju
dc.contributor.authorAhmed Omar Bali
dc.contributor.authorObinna E. Onwujekwe
dc.contributor.authorKwaku Oppong Asante
dc.contributor.authorHeather M. Orpana
dc.contributor.authorErika Ota
dc.contributor.authorNikita Otstavnov
dc.contributor.authorStanislav S. Otstavnov
dc.contributor.authorP.A. Mahesh
dc.contributor.authorJagadish Rao Padubidri
dc.contributor.authorSmita Pakhale
dc.contributor.authorKeyvan Pakshir
dc.contributor.authorSonghomitra Panda-Jonas
dc.contributor.authorEun-Kee Park
dc.contributor.authorSangram Kishor Patel
dc.contributor.authorAshish Pathak
dc.contributor.authorSanghamitra Pati
dc.contributor.authorGeorge C. Patton
dc.contributor.authorKebreab Paulos
dc.contributor.authorAmy E. Peden
dc.contributor.authorVeincent Christian Filipino Pepito
dc.contributor.authorJeevan Pereira
dc.contributor.authorHai Quang Pham
dc.contributor.authorMichael R. Phillips
dc.contributor.authorMarina Pinheiro
dc.contributor.authorRoman V. Polibin
dc.contributor.authorSuzanne Polinder
dc.contributor.authorHossein Poustchi
dc.contributor.authorSwayam Prakash
dc.contributor.authorDimas Ria Angga Pribadi
dc.contributor.authorParul Puri
dc.contributor.authorZahiruddin Quazi Syed
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Rabiee
dc.contributor.authorNavid Rabiee
dc.contributor.authorAmir Radfar
dc.contributor.authorAnwar Rafay
dc.contributor.authorAta Rafiee
dc.contributor.authorAlireza Rafiei
dc.contributor.authorFakher Rahim
dc.contributor.authorSiavash Rahimi
dc.contributor.authorVafa Rahimi-Movaghar
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Aziz Rahman
dc.contributor.authorAli Rajabpour-Sanati
dc.contributor.authorFatemeh Rajati
dc.contributor.authorIvo Rakovac
dc.contributor.authorKavitha Ranganathan
dc.contributor.authorSowmya J. Rao
dc.contributor.authorVahid Rashedi
dc.contributor.authorPrateek Rastogi
dc.contributor.authorPriya Rathi
dc.contributor.authorSalman Rawaf
dc.contributor.authorLal Rawal
dc.contributor.authorReza Rawassizadeh
dc.contributor.authorVishnu Renjith
dc.contributor.authorAndre M.N. Renzaho
dc.contributor.authorSerge Resnikoff
dc.contributor.authorAziz Rezapour
dc.contributor.authorAna Isabel Ribeiro
dc.contributor.authorJennifer Rickard
dc.contributor.authorCarlos Miguel Rios González
dc.contributor.authorLuca Ronfani
dc.contributor.authorGholamreza Roshandel
dc.contributor.authorAnas M. Saad
dc.contributor.authorYogesh Damodar Sabde
dc.contributor.authorSiamak Sabour
dc.contributor.authorBasema Saddik
dc.contributor.authorSaeed Safari
dc.contributor.authorRoya Safari-Faramani
dc.contributor.authorHamid Safarpour
dc.contributor.authorMahdi Safdarian
dc.contributor.authorS. Mohammad Sajadi
dc.contributor.authorPayman Salamati
dc.contributor.authorFarkhonde Salehi
dc.contributor.authorSaleh Salehi Zahabi
dc.contributor.authorMarwa R. Rashad Salem
dc.contributor.authorHosni Salem
dc.contributor.authorOmar Salman
dc.contributor.authorInbal Salz
dc.contributor.authorAbdallah M. Samy
dc.contributor.authorJuan Sanabria
dc.contributor.authorLidia Sanchez Riera
dc.contributor.authorMilena M. Santric Milicevic
dc.contributor.authorAbdur Razzaque Sarker
dc.contributor.authorArash Sarveazad
dc.contributor.authorBrijesh Sathian
dc.contributor.authorMonika Sawhney
dc.contributor.authorSusan M. Sawyer
dc.contributor.authorSonia Saxena
dc.contributor.authorMehdi Sayyah
dc.contributor.authorDavid C. Schwebel
dc.contributor.authorSoraya Seedat
dc.contributor.authorSubramanian Senthilkumaran
dc.contributor.authorSadaf G. Sepanlou
dc.contributor.authorSeyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi
dc.contributor.authorFeng Sha
dc.contributor.authorFaramarz Shaahmadi
dc.contributor.authorSaeed Shahabi
dc.contributor.authorMasood Ali Shaikh
dc.contributor.authorMehran Shams-Beyranvand
dc.contributor.authorMorteza Shamsizadeh
dc.contributor.authorMahdi Sharif-Alhoseini
dc.contributor.authorHamid Sharifi
dc.contributor.authorAziz Sheikh
dc.contributor.authorMika Shigematsu
dc.contributor.authorJae Il Shin
dc.contributor.authorRahman Shiri
dc.contributor.authorSoraya Siabani
dc.contributor.authorInga Dora Sigfusdottir
dc.contributor.authorPankaj Kumar Singh
dc.contributor.authorJasvinder A. Singh
dc.contributor.authorDhirendra Narain Sinha
dc.contributor.authorCatalin-Gabriel Smarandache
dc.contributor.authorEmma U.R. Smith
dc.contributor.authorAmin Soheili
dc.contributor.authorBija Soleymani
dc.contributor.authorAli Reza Soltanian
dc.contributor.authorJoan B. Soriano
dc.contributor.authorMuluken Bekele Sorrie
dc.contributor.authorIreneous N. Soyiri
dc.contributor.authorDan J. Stein
dc.contributor.authorMark A. Stokes
dc.contributor.authorBabale Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah
dc.contributor.authorHafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria
dc.contributor.authorBryan L. Sykes
dc.contributor.authorRafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
dc.contributor.authorKaren M. Tabb
dc.contributor.authorBiruk Wogayehu Taddele
dc.contributor.authorDegena Bahrey Tadesse
dc.contributor.authorAnimut Tagele Tamiru
dc.contributor.authorIngan Ukur Tarigan
dc.contributor.authorYonatal Mesfin Tefera
dc.contributor.authorArash Tehrani-Banihashemi
dc.contributor.authorMerhawi Gebremedhin Tekle
dc.contributor.authorGebretsadkan Hintsa Tekulu
dc.contributor.authorAyenew Kassie Tesema
dc.contributor.authorBerhe Etsay Tesfay
dc.contributor.authorRekha Thapar
dc.contributor.authorAsres Bedaso Tilahune
dc.contributor.authorKenean Getaneh Tlaye
dc.contributor.authorHamid Reza Tohidinik
dc.contributor.authorRoman Topor-Madry
dc.contributor.authorBach Xuan Tran
dc.contributor.authorKhanh Bao Tran
dc.contributor.authorJaya Prasad Tripathy
dc.contributor.authorAlexander C. Tsai
dc.contributor.authorLorainne Tudor Car
dc.contributor.authorSaif Ullah
dc.contributor.authorIrfan Ullah
dc.contributor.authorMaida Umar
dc.contributor.authorBhaskaran Unnikrishnan
dc.contributor.authorEra Upadhyay
dc.contributor.authorOlalekan A. Uthman
dc.contributor.authorPascual R. Valdez
dc.contributor.authorTommi Juhani Vasankari
dc.contributor.authorNarayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
dc.contributor.authorFrancesco S. Violante
dc.contributor.authorVasily Vlassov
dc.contributor.authorYasir Waheed
dc.contributor.authorGirmay Teklay Weldesamuel
dc.contributor.authorAndrea Werdecker
dc.contributor.authorTaweewat Wiangkham
dc.contributor.authorHaileab Fekadu Wolde
dc.contributor.authorDawit Habte Woldeyes
dc.contributor.authorDawit Zewdu Wondafrash
dc.contributor.authorTemesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh
dc.contributor.authorAdam Belay Wondmieneh
dc.contributor.authorAi-Min Wu
dc.contributor.authorRajaram Yadav
dc.contributor.authorAli Yadollahpour
dc.contributor.authorYuichiro Yano
dc.contributor.authorSanni Yaya
dc.contributor.authorVahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi
dc.contributor.authorPaul Yip
dc.contributor.authorEngida Yisma
dc.contributor.authorNaohiro Yonemoto
dc.contributor.authorSeok-Jun Yoon
dc.contributor.authorYoosik Youm
dc.contributor.authorMustafa Z. Younis
dc.contributor.authorZabihollah Yousefi
dc.contributor.authorYong Yu
dc.contributor.authorChuanhua Yu
dc.contributor.authorHasan Yusefzadeh
dc.contributor.authorTelma Zahirian Moghadam
dc.contributor.authorZoubida Zaidi
dc.contributor.authorSojib Bin Zaman
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Zamani
dc.contributor.authorMaryam Zamanian
dc.contributor.authorHamed Zandian
dc.contributor.authorAhmad Zarei
dc.contributor.authorFatemeh Zare
dc.contributor.authorZhi-Jiang Zhang
dc.contributor.authorYunquan Zhang
dc.contributor.authorSanjay Zodpey
dc.contributor.authorLalit Dandona
dc.contributor.authorRakhi Dandona
dc.contributor.authorLouisa Degenhardt
dc.contributor.authorSamath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
dc.contributor.authorSimon I. Hay
dc.contributor.authorAli H. Mokdad
dc.contributor.authorRobert C. Reiner
dc.contributor.authorBenn Sartorius
dc.contributor.authorTheo Vos
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-07T09:26:24Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractBackground Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. methods We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). Interpretation Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494
dc.identifier.issn13538047
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.bhu.ac.in/bhuir/handle/123456789/36481
dc.publisherBMJ Publishing Group
dc.titleGlobal injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: Results from the global burden of disease study 2017
dc.typePublication
dspace.entity.typeArticle

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