Approach to a Case of Vascular Malformation

Abstract

Vascular Malformations are often misdiagnosed and misunderstood in general practice; varying from small birthmarks to malformations involving entire extremities. Their size, differentiation, and presence of malformation in the lymphatic, arterial, and venous systems have often been the basis of their classification. Understanding the basic nature of these entities is essential from a vascular surgeons’ point of view as it entails a proper planning and often a staged management. A thorough clinical evaluation has been the cornerstone in the diagnosis of most diseases, however, the same cannot be mandated for vascular anomalies that may be more extensive than clinically appreciable and truncal anomalies are difficult to identify without the help of imaging modalities. Diagnostic Imaging has made it easier to map out the entire malformation and also helps in aiding any planned intervention. Radiological interventions have become the mainstay of treatment for many a case, however, the role of conventional surgery is still defined and reconstructive methods are evolving to deal with the challenges afforded by these malformations. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021.