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Removal of Pb ions using green Co3O4 nanoparticles: Simulation, modeling, adsorption, and biological studies

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dc.contributor.authorSingh, Simranjeet
dc.contributor.authorN, Pavithra
dc.contributor.authorNaik, T.S.S.K.
dc.contributor.authorBasavaraju, U.
dc.contributor.authorThamaraiselvan, C.
dc.contributor.authorBehera, S.K.
dc.contributor.authorKour, Retinder
dc.contributor.authorDwivedi, Padmanabh
dc.contributor.authorSubramanian, S.
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Nadeem A.
dc.contributor.authorSingh, Joginder
dc.contributor.authorRamamurthy, Praveen C.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-28T09:50:46Z
dc.date.available2025-01-28T09:50:46Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractChemical co-precipitation synthesized novel and green cobalt-oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4-NPs) utilizing cobalt nitrate as cobalt precursors. FTIR, Raman, scanning electron microscopy, UV visible, X-ray powder diffraction, and BET was used to analyze the surface characteristics, composition, and morphology, of the NPs. These green Co3O4-NPs were employed to remove Pb ions from simulated wastewater solutions at various pH, adsorbate, temperature, and dose concentrations. At dose 20 mg/L, pH 6.0, 20 mg/L (Pb(II) solution, 25 �C of temperature, and 45 min for equilibrium, nearly 99.44% of Pb ions were removed. To evaluate the kinetic data, four different kinetic equations were used. The data fit the Elovich rate equation better than the other three models. Thermodynamic and isothermal studies were also evaluated, and the maximum adsorption capacity of 450.45 mg/g was observed at 298.15 K. 0.1 M HNO3, and 0.1 HCl were used to regenerate used Co3O4-NPs. Simulation results show the strong correlation of the Co atom in the Co3O4-NPs generates active delocalized surface states, which are energetically most favorable for heavy metal (Pb ions) adsorption and removal, supporting the experimental outcomes. In concluding remarks, green Co3O4-NPs can also be used as an adsorbent to remove Pb ions from wastewater bodies. � 2023 Elsevier Inc.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.115335
dc.identifier.issn139351
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.bhu.ac.in/ir/handle/123456789/22598
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAcademic Press Inc.
dc.subjectAdsorption
dc.subjectArtemisia absinthium
dc.subjectBiological studies
dc.subjectCobalt oxide nanoparticles
dc.subjectGreen synthesis
dc.titleRemoval of Pb ions using green Co3O4 nanoparticles: Simulation, modeling, adsorption, and biological studies
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
journal.titleEnvironmental Research
journalvolume.identifier.volume222

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2023